Buffers and Standards
Hydrogen ion buffers comprising a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice-versa and used to stabilize pH; also diluents, washing solutions, and standard-value solutions used for a broad array of scientific calibration purposes.
The buffers used to calibrate pH meters may be certified and/or traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These buffers may also be color-coded for easy identification:
- Red: pH 4.0
- Yellow: pH 7.0
- Blue: pH 10.0
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Ricca Chemical Company Fluoride Standard, 100 ppm F-, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7681-49-4 Molecular Formula: FNa Molecular Weight (g/mol): 41.99 MDL Number: MFCD00003524 InChI Key: PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 5235 ChEBI: CHEBI:28741 IUPAC Name: sodium fluoride SMILES: [F-].[Na+]
| PubChem CID | 5235 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7681-49-4 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 41.99 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:28741 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003524 |
| SMILES | [F-].[Na+] |
| IUPAC Name | sodium fluoride |
| InChI Key | PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | FNa |
Ricca Chemical Company Ammonia Standard, 1000 ppm NH3 (822 ppm N), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 12125-02-9 Molecular Formula: ClH4N Molecular Weight (g/mol): 53.49 MDL Number: MFCD00011420 InChI Key: NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 25517 ChEBI: CHEBI:31206 IUPAC Name: amine hydrochloride SMILES: N.Cl
| PubChem CID | 25517 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 12125-02-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 53.49 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:31206 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011420 |
| SMILES | N.Cl |
| IUPAC Name | amine hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | ClH4N |
Ricca Chemical Company Phosphorus Standard, 1000 ppm P, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7778-77-0 Molecular Formula: H2KO4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 136.08 MDL Number: MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 InChI Key: GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 516951 ChEBI: CHEBI:63036 IUPAC Name: potassium dihydrogen phosphate SMILES: [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 516951 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7778-77-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 136.08 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:63036 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 |
| SMILES | [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O |
| IUPAC Name | potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| InChI Key | GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | H2KO4P |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 6.86 ± 0.01 at 25°C, Ricca Chemical
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| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
|---|---|
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 6.86 |
| CAS Min % | 0.33 |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.34 |
Ricca Chemical Company Turbidity Standard, 1000 NTU, Formazin, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 100-97-0 Molecular Formula: C6H12N4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 140.19 InChI Key: VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 4101 ChEBI: CHEBI:6824 SMILES: C1N2CN3CN1CN(C2)C3
| PubChem CID | 4101 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 100-97-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 140.19 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:6824 |
| SMILES | C1N2CN3CN1CN(C2)C3 |
| InChI Key | VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H12N4 |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 7.00 ± 0.01 at 25°C (Color Coded Green), Ricca Chemical
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| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
|---|---|
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Color | Green |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7 |
| Concentration | 1X |
| Shelf Life | 24 months |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | Colored pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.5 |
Ricca Chemical Company Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, 10% (w/w), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 5470-11-1 Molecular Formula: ClH4NO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 69.49 MDL Number: MFCD00051089 InChI Key: WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydroxylamine hydrochloride,hydroxylamine hcl,hydroxylammonium chloride,oxammonium hydrochloride,hydroxylamine, hydrochloride,hydroxyamine hydrochloride,hydroxylamine chloride 1:1,hydroxylamine, hydrochloride 1:1,hydroxyamine hcl,oxammonium hci PubChem CID: 443297 ChEBI: CHEBI:5807 IUPAC Name: hydroxylamine hydrochloride SMILES: Cl.NO
| PubChem CID | 443297 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5470-11-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 69.49 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:5807 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00051089 |
| SMILES | Cl.NO |
| Synonym | hydroxylamine hydrochloride,hydroxylamine hcl,hydroxylammonium chloride,oxammonium hydrochloride,hydroxylamine, hydrochloride,hydroxyamine hydrochloride,hydroxylamine chloride 1:1,hydroxylamine, hydrochloride 1:1,hydroxyamine hcl,oxammonium hci |
| IUPAC Name | hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | ClH4NO |
Ricca Chemical Company Magnesium Sulfate, 2.25% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 10034-99-8 Molecular Formula: H14MgO11S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 246.47 MDL Number: MFCD00149785 InChI Key: WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Synonym: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate,mgso4.7h2o,magnesium sulfate 1:1 heptahydrate,magnesium sulphate heptahydrate,unii-sk47b8698t,magnesium sulfate usan:jan,sulfuric acid magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium sulfate heptahydrate mgso4.7h2o,sulfuric acid, magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium ii , sulfate, heptahydrate PubChem CID: 24843 ChEBI: CHEBI:31795 IUPAC Name: magnesium(2+) heptahydrate sulfate SMILES: O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
| PubChem CID | 24843 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 10034-99-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 246.47 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:31795 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149785 |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O |
| Synonym | magnesium sulfate heptahydrate,mgso4.7h2o,magnesium sulfate 1:1 heptahydrate,magnesium sulphate heptahydrate,unii-sk47b8698t,magnesium sulfate usan:jan,sulfuric acid magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium sulfate heptahydrate mgso4.7h2o,sulfuric acid, magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium ii , sulfate, heptahydrate |
| IUPAC Name | magnesium(2+) heptahydrate sulfate |
| InChI Key | WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | H14MgO11S |
Ricca Chemical Company Ammonia R (175 g/L NH3), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 1336-21-6 Molecular Formula: H5NO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 35.05 MDL Number: MFCD00066650 InChI Key: VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh PubChem CID: 14923 ChEBI: CHEBI:18219 IUPAC Name: amine hydrate SMILES: N.O
| PubChem CID | 14923 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1336-21-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 35.05 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:18219 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00066650 |
| SMILES | N.O |
| Synonym | ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh |
| IUPAC Name | amine hydrate |
| InChI Key | VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | H5NO |
Ricca Chemical Company Conductivity Standard, 20,000 μS/cm (20 mS/cm) at 25°C (11,000 ppm TDS as NaCl), Ricca Chemical
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| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 58.44 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:26710 |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Conductivity/TDS Standard |
| SMILES | [Na+].[Cl-] |
| InChI Key | FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| PubChem CID | 5234 |
| Type | Conductivity Standard |
| Concentration or Composition Notes | 11,000ppm as NaCl |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003477 |
| Packaging | Natural Poly Bottle |
| IUPAC Name | sodium chloride |
| Molecular Formula | ClNa |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 11.00 ± 0.01 at 25°C, Ricca Chemical
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| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 11 |
| CAS Min % | 0.11 |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.11 |
Ricca Chemical Company Silver Nitrate, 0.100 N (N/10), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7761-88-8 Molecular Formula: AgNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 169.87 MDL Number: MFCD00003414 InChI Key: SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: silver nitrate,silvernitrate,lunar caustic,silbernitrat,argenti nitras,nitrate d'argent,nitric acid silver i salt,silver mononitrate,silver i nitrate,argerol PubChem CID: 24470 ChEBI: CHEBI:32130 IUPAC Name: silver(1+) nitrate SMILES: [Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 24470 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7761-88-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 169.87 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32130 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003414 |
| SMILES | [Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O |
| Synonym | silver nitrate,silvernitrate,lunar caustic,silbernitrat,argenti nitras,nitrate d'argent,nitric acid silver i salt,silver mononitrate,silver i nitrate,argerol |
| IUPAC Name | silver(1+) nitrate |
| InChI Key | SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | AgNO3 |
Ricca Chemical Company Iodine (Iodine-Iodide), 0.0100 N (N/100), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7553-56-2 Molecular Formula: I2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 253.81 MDL Number: MFCD00011355 MFCD00164163 InChI Key: PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: iodine,diiodine,iodine crystals,iodine sublimed,tincture iodine,vistarin,eranol,iodio,iodine solution,iode PubChem CID: 807 ChEBI: CHEBI:17606 IUPAC Name: diiodine SMILES: II
| PubChem CID | 807 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7553-56-2 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 253.81 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:17606 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011355 MFCD00164163 |
| SMILES | II |
| Synonym | iodine,diiodine,iodine crystals,iodine sublimed,tincture iodine,vistarin,eranol,iodio,iodine solution,iode |
| IUPAC Name | diiodine |
| InChI Key | PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | I2 |
Ricca Chemical Company Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.0100 N (N/100), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 10102-17-7 Molecular Formula: H10Na2O8S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 248.17 InChI Key: PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Synonym: sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate,ametox,sodium thiosulfate, pentahydrate,antichlor,tinver,disodium thiosulfate pentahydrate,unii-hx1032v43m,ccris 3952,thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt, pentahydrate,sodium hyposulfite pentahydrate PubChem CID: 61475 ChEBI: CHEBI:32150 IUPAC Name: disodium pentahydrate sulfanidesulfonate SMILES: O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O
| PubChem CID | 61475 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 10102-17-7 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 248.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32150 |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O |
| Synonym | sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate,ametox,sodium thiosulfate, pentahydrate,antichlor,tinver,disodium thiosulfate pentahydrate,unii-hx1032v43m,ccris 3952,thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt, pentahydrate,sodium hyposulfite pentahydrate |
| IUPAC Name | disodium pentahydrate sulfanidesulfonate |
| InChI Key | PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | H10Na2O8S2 |
Ricca Chemical Company EP Reference Solution Y7, Yellow Reference Solution, Ricca Chemical
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