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Acids

Organic and inorganic acids suitable for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms and in various pH values, quantities, reagent grades, and purities.

Acids are defined as substances that have a sour taste, a low pH (<7), and cause litmus paper to turn red. They also react with bases (yielding water and ionic compounds called salts) and produce hydrogen gas when used to dissolve metals such as zinc and iron.

Chemically, an acid is a molecule or ion that acts as a proton or hydrogen ion donor (Brønsted-Lowry acid) in a non-aqueous solution. In water, acids form hydronium ions (H3O+).

An acid is alternatively defined as a molecule or ion that accepts an electron pair (Lewis acid). One example is trifluoroborane, which has a boron atom capable of accepting an electron pair from ammonia (NH3) to form NH3-BF3.

Common inorganic acids include hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and phosphoric acids. Common organic acids include acetic, benzoic, citric, and lactic acids.

In the laboratory, acids are used as reagents or catalysts in many types of chemical reactions.

Strong acids, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, are highly corrosive and have extensive commercial applications.

  • Sulfuric acid is used to process petroleum and minerals and to make other chemicals like nitric acid
  • Hydrochloric acid is used to pickle steel and other metals
  • Some acids are used as neutralizers to produce salts; for example, ammonium nitrate is produced by the reaction of nitric acid with ammonia
  • Many acids are also used in the food and beverage industry

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Organic Acids (38)

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1
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Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous, FCC, 99-101%, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name: sodium acetate SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
IUPAC Name sodium acetate
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
2
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Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous, USP, 99-101%, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name: sodium acetate SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
IUPAC Name sodium acetate
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
3
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Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous, USP, 99-101%, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name: sodium acetate SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
IUPAC Name sodium acetate
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
4
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Tetronic acid, 96%

CAS: 541-57-1 Molecular Formula: C4H4O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 100.07 MDL Number: MFCD00052187 InChI Key: JZQBAGOECGRTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES: OC1=CC(=O)OC1

CAS 541-57-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.07
MDL Number MFCD00052187
SMILES OC1=CC(=O)OC1
InChI Key JZQBAGOECGRTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C4H4O3
5

Acetic acid, sodium salt trihydrate, 99+%, ACS reagent

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
6

Acetic acid, sodium salt, 99+%, ACS reagent, anhydrous

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 IUPAC Name: sodium acetate SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
IUPAC Name sodium acetate
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
7

Acetic acid, sodium salt trihydrate, 99+%, extra pure

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
8

Acetic acid, sodium salt, 99%, for biochemistry, Anhydrous

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 IUPAC Name: sodium acetate SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
IUPAC Name sodium acetate
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
9

Acetic acid, sodium salt, 99+%, for analysis, anhydrous

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
10

Acetic acid, sodium salt trihydrate, 99.5%, for analysis

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 IUPAC Name: sodium acetate SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
IUPAC Name sodium acetate
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
11

Acetic acid, sodium salt, 99+%, extra pure, anhydrous

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
12
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trans-Cinnamic Acid, 98+%

CAS: 140-10-3 Molecular Formula: C9H8O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 148.161 MDL Number: MFCD00004369 InChI Key: WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N Synonym: cinnamic acid,trans-cinnamic acid,e-cinnamic acid,3-phenylacrylic acid,trans-3-phenylacrylic acid,zimtsaeure,2e-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid,3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid,3-phenylpropenoic acid PubChem CID: 444539 ChEBI: CHEBI:35697 IUPAC Name: (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O

PubChem CID 444539
CAS 140-10-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 148.161
ChEBI CHEBI:35697
MDL Number MFCD00004369
SMILES C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O
Synonym cinnamic acid,trans-cinnamic acid,e-cinnamic acid,3-phenylacrylic acid,trans-3-phenylacrylic acid,zimtsaeure,2e-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid,3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid,3-phenylpropenoic acid
IUPAC Name (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid
InChI Key WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-N
Molecular Formula C9H8O2
13

Acetic acid, sodium salt, 99+%, for molecular biology, anhydrous, DNAse, RNAse and Protease free

CAS: 127-09-3 Molecular Formula: C2H3NaO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 82.03 MDL Number: MFCD00012459 InChI Key: VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech PubChem CID: 517045 ChEBI: CHEBI:32954 SMILES: [Na+].CC([O-])=O

PubChem CID 517045
CAS 127-09-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 82.03
ChEBI CHEBI:32954
MDL Number MFCD00012459
SMILES [Na+].CC([O-])=O
Synonym sodium acetate,acetic acid, sodium salt,sodium acetate anhydrous,sodium acetate, anhydrous,acetic acid sodium salt,anhydrous sodium acetate,sodii acetas,sodium ethanoate,natrium aceticum,octan sodny czech
InChI Key VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C2H3NaO2
14
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Phthalic acid, 99%

CAS: 88-99-3 Molecular Formula: C8H6O4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 166.132 MDL Number: MFCD00002467 InChI Key: XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid,benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid,o-phthalic acid,o-dicarboxybenzene,o-benzenedicarboxylic acid,pathalic acid,acide phtalique,kyselina ftalova,ortho-phthalic acid,phthalicacid PubChem CID: 1017 ChEBI: CHEBI:29069 IUPAC Name: phthalic acid SMILES: C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O

PubChem CID 1017
CAS 88-99-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 166.132
ChEBI CHEBI:29069
MDL Number MFCD00002467
SMILES C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O
Synonym 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid,benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid,o-phthalic acid,o-dicarboxybenzene,o-benzenedicarboxylic acid,pathalic acid,acide phtalique,kyselina ftalova,ortho-phthalic acid,phthalicacid
IUPAC Name phthalic acid
InChI Key XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C8H6O4
15
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Abietic acid, 85%

CAS: 514-10-3 Molecular Formula: C20H30O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.46 MDL Number: MFCD03423567 InChI Key: RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N Synonym: abietic acid,sylvic acid,abietate,l-abietic acid,rosin acid,7,13-abietadien-18-oic acid,kyselina abietova,kyselina abietova czech,unii-v3dhx33184,ccris 3183 PubChem CID: 10569 ChEBI: CHEBI:28987 IUPAC Name: (1R,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid SMILES: CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@@H]3[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(O)=O)[C@H]2CC1

PubChem CID 10569
CAS 514-10-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 302.46
ChEBI CHEBI:28987
MDL Number MFCD03423567
SMILES CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@@H]3[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(O)=O)[C@H]2CC1
Synonym abietic acid,sylvic acid,abietate,l-abietic acid,rosin acid,7,13-abietadien-18-oic acid,kyselina abietova,kyselina abietova czech,unii-v3dhx33184,ccris 3183
IUPAC Name (1R,4aR,4bR,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid
InChI Key RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N
Molecular Formula C20H30O2