Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
Thermo Scientific Chemicals Potassium phosphate, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.4
CAS: 7778-77-0 Molecular Formula: H2KO4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 136.08 MDL Number: MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 InChI Key: GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name: potassium dihydrogen phosphate SMILES: [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O
| CAS | 7778-77-0 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 136.08 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 |
| SMILES | [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O |
| IUPAC Name | potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| InChI Key | GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | H2KO4P |
Thermo Scientific™ TRIS, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 8.4
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 7.5
CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.248 MDL Number: MFCD00283848 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid;hydrate SMILES: C1COCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O.O
| PubChem CID | 16218417 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 145224-94-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.248 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00283848 |
| SMILES | C1COCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O.O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid;hydrate |
| InChI Key | MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO5S |
TE buffer, pH 8.0, RNAse free
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 MDL Number: MFCD00236359 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00236359 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals MOPS-SDS running buffer (20X)
MOPS-SDS running buffer (20X) is a buffer frequently used for separating medium- to large-sized proteins on a gel.
| Health Hazard 3 | P261-P264b-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P332+P313-P362-P501c |
|---|---|
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement H315-H319-H335 Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. May cause respiratory irritation. |
| Solubility Information | It is soluble in water. |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | MOPS-SDS running buffer |
| TSCA | No |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 20X |
MOPSO sodium salt
CAS: 79803-73-9 Molecular Formula: C7H14NNaO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 247.24 InChI Key: WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYNA-M IUPAC Name: sodium 2-hydroxy-3-(morpholin-4-yl)propane-1-sulfonate SMILES: [Na+].OC(CN1CCOCC1)CS([O-])(=O)=O
| CAS | 79803-73-9 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 247.24 |
| SMILES | [Na+].OC(CN1CCOCC1)CS([O-])(=O)=O |
| IUPAC Name | sodium 2-hydroxy-3-(morpholin-4-yl)propane-1-sulfonate |
| InChI Key | WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYNA-M |
| Molecular Formula | C7H14NNaO5S |
Tris Hydrochloride, >99%, Reagent grade, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 1185-53-1 Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 MDL Number: MFCD00012590 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Trometamol,Tromethamine PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1185-53-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00012590 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| Synonym | Trometamol,Tromethamine |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
PIPES Sesquisodium Salt, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 100037-69-2 Molecular Formula: C16H33N4Na3O12S4 InChI Key: FPDACHMSOMILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K Synonym: 1, 4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid sesquisodium salt,Piperazine-1, 4-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid) sesquisodium salt PubChem CID: 3086462
| PubChem CID | 3086462 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 100037-69-2 |
| Synonym | 1, 4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid sesquisodium salt,Piperazine-1, 4-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid) sesquisodium salt |
| InChI Key | FPDACHMSOMILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
| Molecular Formula | C16H33N4Na3O12S4 |
MP Biomedicals™ 1X Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (Modified) without Phenol Red
1X Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (Modified) without Phenol Red is a clear medium ideal for working with stem cells or when growing cells at low densities.
HEPES, >98%, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid sodium salt,N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N?-(2-ethanesulfonic acid) sodium salt PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 23831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| Synonym | 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid sodium salt,N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N?-(2-ethanesulfonic acid) sodium salt |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
bis-Tris, ≥99%, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 6976-37-0 Molecular Formula: C8H19NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.242 InChI Key: OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 81462 ChEBI: CHEBI:41250 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 81462 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6976-37-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.242 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:41250 |
| SMILES | C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H19NO5 |
BES, 99+%, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 10191-18-1 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.25 MDL Number: MFCD00007533 InChI Key: AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: n,n-bis 2-hydroxyethyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid,bes,ethanesulfonic acid, 2-bis 2-hydroxyethyl amino,2-bis 2-hydroxyethyl amino ethanesulfonic acid,n,n-bis 2-hydroxyethyl taurine,n,n-bis hydroxyethyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid,bes buffering agent,taurine, n,n-bis 2-hydroxyethyl,2-bis 2-hydroxyethyl amino-ethanesulfonicacid PubChem CID: 73243 ChEBI: CHEBI:39045 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN(CCO)CCS(O)(=O)=O
| PubChem CID | 73243 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 10191-18-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.25 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:39045 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00007533 |
| SMILES | OCCN(CCO)CCS(O)(=O)=O |
| Synonym | n,n-bis 2-hydroxyethyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid,bes,ethanesulfonic acid, 2-bis 2-hydroxyethyl amino,2-bis 2-hydroxyethyl amino ethanesulfonic acid,n,n-bis 2-hydroxyethyl taurine,n,n-bis hydroxyethyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid,bes buffering agent,taurine, n,n-bis 2-hydroxyethyl,2-bis 2-hydroxyethyl amino-ethanesulfonicacid |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO5S |
MES, >98%, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.248 MDL Number: MFCD00149409 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2-[N-Morpholino]ethanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid;hydrate SMILES: C1COCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O.O
| PubChem CID | 16218417 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 145224-94-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.248 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149409 |
| SMILES | C1COCCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O.O |
| Synonym | 2-[N-Morpholino]ethanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | 2-morpholin-4-ylethanesulfonic acid;hydrate |
| InChI Key | MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H15NO5S |