10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (nan) is a small molecule that modulates inflammation and immune response by influencing intracellular signaling cascades and enzyme activities It acts primarily through suppression of NF- B pathway activation and interference with interferon regulatory factor 1 expression leading to reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines Based on these pharmacological properties 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid holds research potential in inflammation-associated conditions and immune regulation studies