Buffers and Standards
Hydrogen ion buffers comprising a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice-versa and used to stabilize pH; also diluents, washing solutions, and standard-value solutions used for a broad array of scientific calibration purposes.
The buffers used to calibrate pH meters may be certified and/or traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These buffers may also be color-coded for easy identification:
- Red: pH 4.0
- Yellow: pH 7.0
- Blue: pH 10.0
Filtered Search Results
| Linear Formula | KHC8H4O4 |
|---|---|
| Color | Red |
| Traceability to NIST | Traceable to NIST |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer Solution pH 4.0 at 25°C |
| Grade | Certified |
| Identification | Passes Test |
| Density | 1g/mL |
| Name Note | Color Coded Red |
| CAS | 67-56-1 |
| Health Hazard 3 | GHS P Statement If in contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water for 15-20 minutes. If swallowed, get medical attention. |
| Decomposition Information | Formaldehyde; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide |
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement Solution is not hazardous. |
| Solubility Information | Soluble in water |
| pH | 4.00 to 4.01 |
| Recommended Storage | Room Temperature |
| Formula Weight | 204.23 |
| Specific Gravity | 1g/mL |
| CAS Max % | 0.005 |
Gibco™ Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) Solutions, 0.1–1.0 M
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Gibco NaOH solutions offer more options for supply security and dual sourcing of the highest volume process liquid in bioprocessing manufacturing.
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Percent Purity | 95 to 100% |
| CAS | 1310-73-2 |
| Color | Clear |
| Packaging | Bioprocess Container |
| pH | ≥12 to ≤14 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Sodium Hydroxide |
| Grade | Compendial |
| Synonym | Caustic soda, Acidity regulatory, Lye or Soda lye |
| Shelf Life | 12 months |
| Melting Point | 0°C |
Potassium Chloride Conductivity Standard, 100 μS/cm at 25°C, Ricca Chemical
CAS: 7447-40-7 Molecular Formula: ClK Molecular Weight (g/mol): 74.55 MDL Number: MFCD00011360 InChI Key: WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 4873 ChEBI: CHEBI:32588 IUPAC Name: potassium chloride SMILES: [Cl-].[K+]
| PubChem CID | 4873 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7447-40-7 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 74.55 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32588 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011360 |
| SMILES | [Cl-].[K+] |
| IUPAC Name | potassium chloride |
| InChI Key | WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | ClK |
| Health Hazard 3 | GHS P Statement P280-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Wash thoroughly after handling. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
|---|---|
| MDL Number | MFCD00012462 |
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement H319 Causes serious eye irritation. |
| Color | Colorless |
| Solubility Information | Fully miscible in water. |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 6.0 |
| Health Hazard 1 | Warning |
| Chemical Name or Material | Sodium citrate buffer soln. |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Keep cold |
| Concentration | 0.5 M |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Name Note | pH 7.00 ± 0.01 at 25 deg C |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7 |
| CAS Min % | 0.48 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer, Reference Standard |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.5 |
Saponin permeating solution, 0.5% w/v soln. in PBS (10X), Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Cell permeabilizing agent
| Physical Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Solubility Information | Difficult to mix. |
| Chemical Name or Material | Saponin permeating solution |
| TSCA | No |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 0.5% w/v soln. in PBS (10X) |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES, 99%
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 23831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| Synonym | 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS-buffered saline (TBS, 10X) pH 7.4, for Western blot
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Sodium Citrate, 3.8% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
CAS: 6132-04-3 Molecular Formula: C6H9Na3O9 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 294.10 InChI Key: NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K Synonym: trisodium citrate dihydrate,sodium citrate dihydrate,sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate,natriumcitrat-dihydrat,sodium citrate hydrate,1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trisodium salt, dihydrate,citronensaeure-tri-na-salz-dihydrat,citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate,citric acid, trisodium salt dihydrate,trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate dihydrate PubChem CID: 71474 ChEBI: CHEBI:32142 IUPAC Name: trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;dihydrate SMILES: C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
| PubChem CID | 71474 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6132-04-3 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 294.10 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32142 |
| SMILES | C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] |
| Synonym | trisodium citrate dihydrate,sodium citrate dihydrate,sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate,natriumcitrat-dihydrat,sodium citrate hydrate,1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trisodium salt, dihydrate,citronensaeure-tri-na-salz-dihydrat,citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate,citric acid, trisodium salt dihydrate,trisodium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate dihydrate |
| IUPAC Name | trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;dihydrate |
| InChI Key | NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
| Molecular Formula | C6H9Na3O9 |
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Type | Conductivity Standard |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| CAS Min % | 98.0 |
| Packaging | Natural Poly Bottle |
| Solution Type | Conductivity Standard |
| CAS Max % | 100.0 |
Hydrogen Peroxide, 50% (Certified), Fisher Chemical
CAS: 7722-84-1 Molecular Formula: H2O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 34.014 MDL Number: MFCD00011333 InChI Key: MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: oxydol,perhydrol,superoxol,interox,hydrogen dioxide,inhibine,peroxaan,albone,hioxyl,kastone PubChem CID: 784 ChEBI: CHEBI:16240 IUPAC Name: hydrogen peroxide SMILES: OO
| PubChem CID | 784 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7722-84-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 34.014 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:16240 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011333 |
| SMILES | OO |
| Synonym | oxydol,perhydrol,superoxol,interox,hydrogen dioxide,inhibine,peroxaan,albone,hioxyl,kastone |
| IUPAC Name | hydrogen peroxide |
| InChI Key | MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | H2O2 |
| Description | TISAB II for Fluoride Electrode |
|---|---|
| For Use With (Equipment) | Ion Selective Electrode |
| Packaging | Gallon |
| Chemical Name or Material | Ion Selective Electrode Reagents |
| For Use With (Application) | Ionic strength adjustors used for analysis with ion selective electrodes and special reagents used with some ion selective electrodes |
| Solution Type | Ionic Strength Adjustor |
Potassium Iodide Solution (10% W/v), Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 7681-11-0 Molecular Formula: IK Molecular Weight (g/mol): 166.003 MDL Number: MFCD00011405 InChI Key: NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: potassium iodide,potassium iodide ki,pima,kali iodide,thyro-block,knollide,kisol,asmofug e,potassium diiodide,potassium monoiodide PubChem CID: 4875 ChEBI: CHEBI:8346 IUPAC Name: potassium;iodide SMILES: [K+].[I-]
| PubChem CID | 4875 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7681-11-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 166.003 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:8346 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011405 |
| SMILES | [K+].[I-] |
| Synonym | potassium iodide,potassium iodide ki,pima,kali iodide,thyro-block,knollide,kisol,asmofug e,potassium diiodide,potassium monoiodide |
| IUPAC Name | potassium;iodide |
| InChI Key | NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | IK |