Buffers and Standards
Hydrogen ion buffers comprising a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice-versa and used to stabilize pH; also diluents, washing solutions, and standard-value solutions used for a broad array of scientific calibration purposes.
The buffers used to calibrate pH meters may be certified and/or traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These buffers may also be color-coded for easy identification:
- Red: pH 4.0
- Yellow: pH 7.0
- Blue: pH 10.0
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Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 7.00 ± 0.01 at 25°C (Color Coded Yellow), Ricca Chemical
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| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
|---|---|
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7 |
| CAS Min % | 0.48 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer, Reference Standard |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | Colored pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.5 |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 4.00 ± 0.01 at 25°C (Color Coded Red), Ricca Chemical
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| Name Note | pH 4.00 ± 0.01 at 25 deg C (Color Coded Red) |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 4 |
| CAS Min % | 0.99 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer, Reference Standard |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | Colored pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 1.03 |
Buffer Solution, pH 4.00, Color-Coded Red (Certified), Fisher Chemical™
pH/temperature conversions given on label
| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Description | pH/temperature conversions given on label. |
| Color | Red |
| Traceability to NIST | Traceable to NIST. |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer Solution, pH 4.00, Color-Coded Red |
| Grade | Certified |
| Identification | Pass Test |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Density | 1.0g/cm³ |
| Absorbance | Pass Test |
| Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) | Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate |
| CAS | 16423-68-0 |
| Health Hazard 3 | Emergency Overview Contains a known or suspected carcinogen. The toxicological properties have not been fully investigated. Use personal protective equipment. Ensure adequate ventilation. Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention immediately if symptoms occur. Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately if symptoms occur. Do not induce vomiting. Do not induce vomiting. Obtain medical attention. NFPA Health:1 Flammability:0 Instability:0 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00146206 |
| Health Hazard 2 | CAUTION! |
| Solubility Information | Soluble in water |
| pH | 4.0 |
| Specific Gravity | 1 |
| Melting Point | 0°C |
| Linear Formula | KHC8H4O4 |
|---|---|
| Color | Colorless |
| Traceability to NIST | Traceable to NIST |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Buffer Solution pH 4.0 at 25°C |
| Grade | Certified |
| Identification | Passes Test |
| Density | 1g/mL |
| CAS | 67-56-1 |
| Health Hazard 3 | GHS P Statement If in contact with skin or eyes, rinse thoroughly with water for 15-20 minutes. If swallowed, get medical attention. |
| Decomposition Information | Formaldehyde; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide |
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement Solution is not hazardous. |
| Solubility Information | Soluble in water |
| pH | 4.00 to 4.01 |
| Recommended Storage | Room Temperature |
| Formula Weight | 204.23 |
| Specific Gravity | 1g/mL |
| CAS Max % | 0.005 |
Thermo Scientific™ Orion™ pH Buffer Bottles
Perform accurate, reproducible pH calibrations with these color-coded buffer bottles.
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
|---|---|
| Traceability to NIST | Yes |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | pH Buffer, bottles |
| Color | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris-EDTA |
| Grade | Molecular Biology |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Filtered Through | Filtered through a 5-micron filter. |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Name Note | 1X Solution, pH 8.0 |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Health Hazard 3 | Emergency Overview May cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not breathe dust. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water removing all contaminated clothes and shoes. Obtain medical attention. Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Remove from exposure, lie down. Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Obtain medical attention. NFPA Health:1 Flammability:0 Instability:0 |
| Health Hazard 2 | CAUTION! |
| pH | 7.4 to 8.1 |
| Synonym | TE |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
| For Use With (Equipment) | Instruments and Electrodes |
|---|---|
| Traceability to NIST | Traceable to NIST |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | pH Buffer Standards |
| Grade | Certified |
| Purity Grade Notes | Accuracy at 25°C is ±0010pH |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Solution Type | Buffer |
Ricca Chemical Company EP Reference Solution Y6, Yellow Reference Solution, Ricca Chemical
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Ricca Chemical Company Color Standard, APHA/Hazen (Platinum-Cobalt), Color = 50, Ricca Chemical
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| Boiling Point | 100°C |
|---|---|
| Name Note | Color = 50 |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| Color | Brown/Yellow to Yellow |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| CAS Min % | 0.01 |
| Packaging | Amber Glass Bottle |
| Chemical Name or Material | Color Standard |
| Methods | APHA / Hazen (Platinum-Cobalt) |
| CAS Max % | 0.01 |
Ricca Chemical Company Cobaltous Chloride CS, USP/EP Red Primary Solution, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7791-13-1 Molecular Formula: Cl2CoH12O6 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 237.92 MDL Number: MFCD00149652 InChI Key: GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L IUPAC Name: λ2-cobalt(2+) hexahydrate dichloride SMILES: O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co++]
| CAS | 7791-13-1 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 237.92 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149652 |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co++] |
| IUPAC Name | λ2-cobalt(2+) hexahydrate dichloride |
| InChI Key | GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | Cl2CoH12O6 |
Isopropyl Alcohol Solution, LC-MS, For flushing LC-MS systems, 50/50 Isopropyl Alcohol / Water, Honeywell Burdick & Jackson
CAS: 67-63-0 Molecular Formula: C3H8O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.096 InChI Key: KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: isopropanol,2-propanol,isopropyl alcohol,2-hydroxypropane,alkolave,avantine,hartosol,dimethylcarbinol,sec-propyl alcohol,petrohol PubChem CID: 3776 ChEBI: CHEBI:17824 IUPAC Name: propan-2-ol SMILES: CC(C)O
| PubChem CID | 3776 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 67-63-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 60.096 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:17824 |
| SMILES | CC(C)O |
| Synonym | isopropanol,2-propanol,isopropyl alcohol,2-hydroxypropane,alkolave,avantine,hartosol,dimethylcarbinol,sec-propyl alcohol,petrohol |
| IUPAC Name | propan-2-ol |
| InChI Key | KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C3H8O |
Acetonitrile 80% and Water 20%, LabReady™ Solvent Blend, Honeywell Burdick & Jackson
CAS: 75-05-8 Molecular Formula: C2H3N Molecular Weight (g/mol): 41.053 InChI Key: WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: methyl cyanide,cyanomethane,ethanenitrile,methanecarbonitrile,ethyl nitrile,methane, cyano,acetonitrile,cyanure de methyl,methylkyanid,mecn PubChem CID: 6342 ChEBI: CHEBI:38472 IUPAC Name: acetonitrile SMILES: CC#N
| PubChem CID | 6342 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 75-05-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 41.053 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:38472 |
| SMILES | CC#N |
| Synonym | methyl cyanide,cyanomethane,ethanenitrile,methanecarbonitrile,ethyl nitrile,methane, cyano,acetonitrile,cyanure de methyl,methylkyanid,mecn |
| IUPAC Name | acetonitrile |
| InChI Key | WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3N |
Water 75% and Acetonitrile 25%, LabReady™ Solvent Blend, Honeywell Burdick & Jackson
CAS: 7732-18-5 Synonym: water,dihydrogen oxide,distilled water,purified water,water vapor,sterile water,water, purified,water, deionized,water, mineral,dihydrogen monoxide
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
|---|---|
| Synonym | water,dihydrogen oxide,distilled water,purified water,water vapor,sterile water,water, purified,water, deionized,water, mineral,dihydrogen monoxide |