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Carbonyl compounds

Organic compounds that contain one or more carbonyl (a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom) functional groups. Includes compounds with functional groups that contain a carbonyl in their structure such as ketones, aldehydes, and others.
Complex Aldehydes (109)
Complex Ketones (48)
Dicarbonyl Compounds (6)
Alpha beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (4)

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1

Thermo Scientific Chemicals Glyoxal, pure, 40 wt.% solution in water

CAS: 107-22-2 | C2H2O2 | 58.04 g/mol

Viscosity 8 mPa.s (20°C)
Linear Formula HCOCHO
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 58.04
ChEBI CHEBI:34779
InChI Key LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density 1.2650g/mL
PubChem CID 7860
Name Note 40 wt.% Solution in Water
Percent Purity 39 to 41% (Titrimetry other)
Fieser 01,413
Formula Weight 58.04
Melting Point -14.0°C
Boiling Point 104.0°C
Color Colorless to Yellow
Physical Form Liquid
Chemical Name or Material Glyoxal
Grade Pure
SMILES C(=O)C=O
Merck Index 15, 4544
CAS 7732-18-5
Health Hazard 3 GHS P Statement
IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritatio
MDL Number MFCD00006957
Health Hazard 2 GHS H Statement
Suspected of causing genetic defects if inhaled.
Harmful if inhaled.
Causes serious eye irritation.
Causes skin irritation.
May cause an allergic skin reaction.
May cause respiratory irritation.
Solubility Information Solubility in water: miscible.
Flash Point >104°C
Health Hazard 1 GHS Signal Word: Warning
Synonym glyoxal,ethanedial,oxalaldehyde,1,2-ethanedione,glyoxylaldehyde,biformal,biformyl,diformal,diformyl,aerotex glyoxal 40
Recommended Storage May darken during storage
IUPAC Name oxaldehyde
Beilstein 01, 759
Molecular Formula C2H2O2
EINECS Number 203-474-9
Specific Gravity 1.265
2

Glutaric dialdehyde, 50 wt.% solution in water

CAS: 111-30-8 | C5H8O2 | 100.12 g/mol

Viscosity 20 mPa.s (50°C)
Linear Formula OHC(CH2)3CHO
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.12
ChEBI CHEBI:64276
InChI Key SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density 1.1300g/mL
PubChem CID 3485
Name Note 50 wt% Solution in Water
Fieser 01,411
pH 3.2 to 4.2
Formula Weight 100.12
Melting Point -33.0°C
Boiling Point 101.5°C (740.0 mmHg)
Physical Form Solution
Chemical Name or Material Glutaric dialdehyde
SMILES O=CCCCC=O
Merck Index 15, 4508
CAS 7732-18-5
Health Hazard 3 GHS P Statement
Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minu
MDL Number MFCD00007025
Health Hazard 2 GHS H Statement
Toxic if swallowed.
Fatal if inhaled.
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Very toxic
Solubility Information Solubility in water: soluble
Health Hazard 1 GHS Signal Word: Danger
Synonym glutaraldehyde,glutaral,glutaric dialdehyde,cidex,glutardialdehyde,1,5-pentanedial,sonacide,glutarol,aldesan,glutaric aldehyde
IUPAC Name pentanedial
Beilstein 01, 776
Molecular Formula C5H8O2
EINECS Number 203-856-5
Specific Gravity 1.13
3

Glutaric Dialdehyde, 50% in Water, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 111-30-8

CAS 111-30-8
4

Pyruvic aldehyde, 30-45 wt% solution in water

CAS: 78-98-8 Molecular Formula: C3H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 72.06 MDL Number: MFCD00006960 InChI Key: AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: methylglyoxal,pyruvaldehyde,pyruvic aldehyde,acetylformaldehyde,acetylformyl,propanal, 2-oxo,2-ketopropionaldehyde,propanedione,propanolone,methyl glyoxal PubChem CID: 880 ChEBI: CHEBI:17158 IUPAC Name: 2-oxopropanal SMILES: CC(=O)C=O

PubChem CID 880
CAS 78-98-8
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 72.06
ChEBI CHEBI:17158
MDL Number MFCD00006960
SMILES CC(=O)C=O
Synonym methylglyoxal,pyruvaldehyde,pyruvic aldehyde,acetylformaldehyde,acetylformyl,propanal, 2-oxo,2-ketopropionaldehyde,propanedione,propanolone,methyl glyoxal
IUPAC Name 2-oxopropanal
InChI Key AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C3H4O2
5

Glutaric dialdehyde, 25% w/v solution in water

CAS: 111-30-8 | C5H8O2 | 100.12 g/mol

Linear Formula OHC(CH2)3CHO
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.12
ChEBI CHEBI:64276
Physical Form Solution
Chemical Name or Material Glutaric dialdehyde
SMILES O=CCCCC=O
Merck Index 15, 4508
InChI Key SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density 1.0600g/mL
Vapor Pressure 16.4mmHg at 20°C
PubChem CID 3485
Fieser 01,411
CAS 7732-18-5
MDL Number MFCD00007025
pH 3.2 to 4.2
Synonym glutaraldehyde,glutaral,glutaric dialdehyde,cidex,glutardialdehyde,1,5-pentanedial,sonacide,glutarol,aldesan,glutaric aldehyde
IUPAC Name pentanedial
Beilstein 01, 776
Molecular Formula C5H8O2
Formula Weight 100.12
6

Glutaric dialdehyde, electron microscopy grade, 25% solution in water, purified

CAS: 111-30-8 | C5H8O2 | 100.12 g/mol

Linear Formula OHC(CH2)3CHO
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.12
ChEBI CHEBI:64276
InChI Key SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density 1.0600g/mL
PubChem CID 3485
Name Note Purified
Percent Purity 25 to 27 wt%
Fieser 01,411
pH 3.1 to 4.5 (25°C)
Formula Weight 100.12
Melting Point -5.0°C
Boiling Point 101°C
Physical Form Solution
Chemical Name or Material Glutaric dialdehyde, electron microscopy grade
Grade E.M.
SMILES O=CCCCC=O
Merck Index 15, 4508
CAS 7732-18-5
Health Hazard 3 GHS P Statement
IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Remove contact lenses,if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
Immediately call a POISON CENTER
MDL Number MFCD00007025
Health Hazard 2 GHS H Statement
May cause an allergic skin reaction.
May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Harmful if swallowed.
Harmful if inhaled.
Very t
Solubility Information Solubility in water: soluble
Packaging Glass bottle
Health Hazard 1 GHS Signal Word: Danger
Refractive Index 1.373
Synonym glutaraldehyde,glutaral,glutaric dialdehyde,cidex,glutardialdehyde,1,5-pentanedial,sonacide,glutarol,aldesan,glutaric aldehyde
IUPAC Name pentanedial
Beilstein 01, 776
Molecular Formula C5H8O2
EINECS Number 203-856-5
Specific Gravity 1.06
7

5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (stabilized with Water) 95.0+%, TCI America™

CAS: 67-47-0 Molecular Formula: C6H6O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 126.111 MDL Number: MFCD00003234 InChI Key: NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde,5-hydroxymethyl furfural,5-hydroxymethyl furan-2-carbaldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural,5-oxymethylfurfurole,5-hydroxymethylfuraldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfurole PubChem CID: 237332 ChEBI: CHEBI:412516 IUPAC Name: 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde SMILES: C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO

PubChem CID 237332
CAS 67-47-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 126.111
ChEBI CHEBI:412516
MDL Number MFCD00003234
SMILES C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO
Synonym 5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde,5-hydroxymethyl furfural,5-hydroxymethyl furan-2-carbaldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural,5-oxymethylfurfurole,5-hydroxymethylfuraldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfurole
IUPAC Name 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde
InChI Key NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H6O3
8

Glutaraldehyde (24-26% in Water), TCI America™

CAS: 111-30-8 Molecular Formula: C5H8O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 100.12 MDL Number: MFCD00007025 InChI Key: SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: glutaraldehyde,glutaral,glutaric dialdehyde,cidex,glutardialdehyde,1,5-pentanedial,sonacide,glutarol,aldesan,glutaric aldehyde PubChem CID: 3485 ChEBI: CHEBI:64276 IUPAC Name: pentanedial SMILES: O=CCCCC=O

PubChem CID 3485
CAS 111-30-8
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 100.12
ChEBI CHEBI:64276
MDL Number MFCD00007025
SMILES O=CCCCC=O
Synonym glutaraldehyde,glutaral,glutaric dialdehyde,cidex,glutardialdehyde,1,5-pentanedial,sonacide,glutarol,aldesan,glutaric aldehyde
IUPAC Name pentanedial
InChI Key SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C5H8O2
9

1-(2-Thenoyl)-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone, 99% (dry wt.) may cont. up to ca 2% water

CAS: 326-91-0 Molecular Formula: C8H5F3O2S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 222.18 MDL Number: MFCD00005445 InChI Key: TXBBUSUXYMIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone,thenoyltrifluoroacetone,1,3-butanedione, 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-2-thienyl,4,4,4-trifluoro-1-thiophen-2-yl butane-1,3-dione,4,4,4-trifluoro-1-2-thienyl-1,3-butanedione,4,4,4-trifluoro-1-2-thienyl butane-1,3-dione,perfluoroacetyl 2-thenoyl methane,alpha-thenoyltrifluoroacetone,1-thenoyl-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone,.alpha.-thenoyltrifluoroacetone PubChem CID: 5601 IUPAC Name: 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-thiophen-2-ylbutane-1,3-dione SMILES: FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CS1

PubChem CID 5601
CAS 326-91-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 222.18
MDL Number MFCD00005445
SMILES FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CS1
Synonym 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone,thenoyltrifluoroacetone,1,3-butanedione, 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-2-thienyl,4,4,4-trifluoro-1-thiophen-2-yl butane-1,3-dione,4,4,4-trifluoro-1-2-thienyl-1,3-butanedione,4,4,4-trifluoro-1-2-thienyl butane-1,3-dione,perfluoroacetyl 2-thenoyl methane,alpha-thenoyltrifluoroacetone,1-thenoyl-3,3,3-trifluoroacetone,.alpha.-thenoyltrifluoroacetone
IUPAC Name 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-thiophen-2-ylbutane-1,3-dione
InChI Key TXBBUSUXYMIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C8H5F3O2S
10

9,10-Anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt hydrate, 97% (dry wt.), water ca 4-6%

CAS: 153277-35-1 Molecular Formula: C14H7NaO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 310.255 MDL Number: MFCD00149068 InChI Key: GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate,anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt,sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate,unii-511h72sdvx,sodium 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate,2-anthracenesulfonic acid, 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-, sodium salt,sodium 2-anthrachinonesulphonate,2-anthraquinone sodium sulfonate,2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid sodium salt,sodium-2-anthrachinonesulphonate PubChem CID: 23661981 IUPAC Name: sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate SMILES: C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]

PubChem CID 23661981
CAS 153277-35-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 310.255
MDL Number MFCD00149068
SMILES C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
Synonym sodium anthraquinone-2-sulfonate,anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt,sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate,unii-511h72sdvx,sodium 9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate,2-anthracenesulfonic acid, 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-, sodium salt,sodium 2-anthrachinonesulphonate,2-anthraquinone sodium sulfonate,2-anthraquinonesulfonic acid sodium salt,sodium-2-anthrachinonesulphonate
IUPAC Name sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate
InChI Key GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula C14H7NaO5S
11

Glyoxylic Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 9mol/L), TCI America™

CAS: 298-12-4 Molecular Formula: C2H2O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 74.035 MDL Number: MFCD00006958 InChI Key: HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: glyoxylic acid,2-oxoacetic acid,oxoacetic acid,oxoethanoic acid,glyoxalic acid,formylformic acid,acetic acid, oxo,oxalaldehydic acid,glyoxylate,alpha-ketoacetic acid PubChem CID: 760 ChEBI: CHEBI:16891 IUPAC Name: oxaldehydic acid SMILES: C(=O)C(=O)O

PubChem CID 760
CAS 298-12-4
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 74.035
ChEBI CHEBI:16891
MDL Number MFCD00006958
SMILES C(=O)C(=O)O
Synonym glyoxylic acid,2-oxoacetic acid,oxoacetic acid,oxoethanoic acid,glyoxalic acid,formylformic acid,acetic acid, oxo,oxalaldehydic acid,glyoxylate,alpha-ketoacetic acid
IUPAC Name oxaldehydic acid
InChI Key HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C2H2O3
12

2,6-Dichloroindophenol Sodium Salt, ACS, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 620-45-1

CAS 620-45-1
13

Fructose, Granular, USP, 98-102%, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 57-48-7 Molecular Formula: C6H12O6 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 180.16 InChI Key: BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N IUPAC Name: (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one SMILES: OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO

CAS 57-48-7
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 180.16
SMILES OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO
IUPAC Name (3S,4R,5R)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one
InChI Key BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H12O6
14

1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 93-91-4

CAS 93-91-4
15

Mesityl Oxide, Approx. 98%, Spectrum™ Chemical
SDP

CAS: 141-79-7 Molecular Formula: C6H10O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 98.15 InChI Key: SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one SMILES: CC(C)=CC(C)=O

CAS 141-79-7
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 98.15
SMILES CC(C)=CC(C)=O
IUPAC Name 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one
InChI Key SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H10O