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Apexbio Technology LLC Annexin V-Cy5/PI Apoptosis Kit 20assays

Supplier: Apexbio Technology LLC K2256100
Annexin V is a Ca2 -dependent phospholipid-binding protein that specifically binds to phosphatidylserine (PS) Under normal conditions PS resides on the inner side of the cell membrane lipid bilayer However in early apoptosis PS translocates from the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane to the outer surface becoming exposed externally Annexin V exhibits high binding affinity for PS and when conjugated with fluorescent molecules (Cy5) it serves as a fluorescent probe to detect apoptosis using flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy The staining procedure requires only 10 20 minutes PI specifically binds to double-stranded DNA to produce red fluorescence it is normally impermeant to intact cell membranes However during late-stage apoptosis or in dead cells PI penetrates the membrane to stain nuclear DNA Combined Annexin V-Cy5 and PI staining allows distinction between cells at various stages of apoptosis and dead cells
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