Invitrogen™ Bovine IL-21 ELISA Kit

Catalog No.	Quantity
EB11RBX5	5 x 96 Tests
EB11RB	96 Tests

Catalog No. EB11RBX5 Supplier Invitrogen™ Supplier No. EB11RBX5

Description

ELISA

Bovine IL-21 quantitates bovine IL-21 in serum, plasma, supernatant. The assay will exclusively recognize both natural and recombinant bovine IL-21.

IL-21 is a 17 kDa immunomodulatory cytokine produced mainly by Natural Killer Cells (NKT), T helper (Th) 17 and T follicular helper (TFH) cells. In TFH cells, IL-21 expression leads to autocrine signaling through the IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) and STAT3, which leads to additional transcriptional activation by Bcl6. As with IFN gamma for Th1 and IL-4 for Th2 cells, IL-21 is critical for TFH cell development and effector function. IL-21 plays a role in T cell-dependent B cell differentiation into plasma cells and memory cells, stimulation of IgG production and induction of apoptotic signaling in naive B cells. In Th17 cells, IL-21 expression and autocrine feedback through STAT3, IRF4 and ROR gamma t lead to upregulation of the IL-23R, thereby preparing Th17 cells for maturation and maintenance by the inflammatory cytokine IL-23. While upregulating IRF4 and ROR gamma t, IL-21 also mediates the downregulation of Foxp3. IL-21 deficient mice are protected from developing colitis upon chemical treatment by their inability to upregulate Th17-associated molecules. In comparison, elevated levels of IL-21 are present in chemically-induced colitis mouse models.

Specifications

• Accession Number: Q76LU5
• Assay Range: 0.41-100 ng/mL
• Assay Sensitivity: 0.41 ng/mL
• Conjugate: HRP
• Immunoassay Kit Format: Sandwich ELISA Kit
• Product Type: ELISA
• Sample Type: Plasma, Serum, Supernatant
• Target Species: Bovine
• For Use With (Equipment): Absorbance Microplate Reader
• Gene Alias: CVID11; CX2; il 21; IL21; IL-21; ILN; Interleukin; interleukin 21; Interleukin21; interleukin-21; interleukin-21 isoform; porcine interleukin-21; Za11CVID11; CX2; il 21; IL21; IL-21; ILN; Interleukin; interleukin 21; Interleukin21; interleukin-21; interleukin-21 isoform; porcine interleukin-21; Za11;
• Gene ID (Entrez): 378475
• Gene Symbol: IL21
• Interassay CV: <12%
• Intraassay CV: <10%
• Kit Contents: Pre-coated 96 well plate, Standard, Assay Diluent concentrate, Biotinylated Detection Antibody, SAV-HRP, Wash Buffer, Chromogen, Stop Solution, Adhesive Plate Covers, Standard, Assay Diluent concentrate, Biotinylated Detection Antibody, SAV-HRP, Wash Buffer, Chromogen, Stop Solution, Adhesive Plate Covers
• Label or Dye: Biotin
• Quantity: 5 x 96 Tests
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Sample Volume: Plasma 50 μL, Serum 50 μL, Supernatant 50 μL
• Shipping Condition: Wet or Dry Ice
• Storage Requirements: Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C
• Target: IL-21
• Test Time: 1 hr 20 min
• Total Assay Time: 4 hr 45 min

Safety and Handling

WARNING: Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov