Invitrogen™ Mouse IFN-gamma Recombinant Protein

Catalog No.	Quantity
50-925-7	100 μg

Catalog No. 50-925-7 Supplier Invitrogen™ Supplier No. BMS326

Description

Recombinant Protein

Description: Mouse IFN-gamma is a regulatory protein produced by activated NK cells and CD4+TCRalpha beta, CD8+TCR alpha beta, and TCR gamma lambda T cells. The biological activities of IFN-gamma include the specific binding to a single class of high affinity receptors. Recombinant mouse IFN-gamma is a 15.6 kDa protein containing 134 amino acid residues. Purity: >95%. Molecular Weight: 15.6 kDa.

IFN gamma (Interferon gamma, Type II interferon) is a macrophage activation factor, and immune interferon that is produced primarily by T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells in response to antigens, mitogens, Staphylococcus enterotoxin B, phytohemaglutanin and other cytokines. IFN gamma is a dimeric protein consisting of two 146 amino acid subunits. IFN gamma is a glycoprotein that exists, functionally, as a homodimer of approximately 45 kDa. On SDS-PAGE, IFN gamma appears as a combination of 25, 20 and minor 15.5 kDa bands as a result of differential glycosylation. The biological activity of the IFN gamma homodimer is highly species specific. Human IFN gamma does not show cross-reactivity with mouse. IFN gamma function includes the following: antiviral activity, tumor antiproliferative activity, induction of class I and II MHC, macrophage activation, and enhanced immunoglobulin secretion by B lymphocytes. IFN gamma is involved in cytokine regulation and also acts synergistically with other cytokines. Activation of IFN gamma takes place through binding of IFN gamma receptor I and II, and activating the JAK-STAT pathway. IFN gamma does not show any homology with IFN alpha or IFN beta but human IFN gamma shows about 40% sequence homology with mouse IFN gamma. IFN gamma is upregulated by IL2, FGF basic, EGF and downregulated by vitamin D3 or DMN. IFN gamma gene mutations are associated with aplastic anemia.

Specifications

• Accession Number: P01580
• For Use With (Application): Neutralization
• Formulation: PBS with no preservative; pH 7.4
• Gene ID (Entrez): 15978
• Molecular Weight (g/mol): 15.6 kDa
• Name: Mouse IFN-gamma
• pH Range: 7.4
• Purification Method: Purified
• Quantity: 100 μg
• Source: E. coli
• Storage Requirements: -20°C
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Gene Alias: BoIFNG; cytokine; EGK_03901; gamma interferon; gamma interferon precursor; gamma-interferon; gamma-interferon precursor (AA -23 to 143); H-IFN-g; IFG; IFI; IFN gamma; IFN γ; Ifng; IFN-g; IFNG2; IFN-gamma; IFN-gamma precursor; IFN-y; IFNγ; Immune interferon; Interferon; interferon gamma; interferon gamma precursor; interferon gamma type 2; Interferon y; Interferon γ; interferon, gamma; interferon-gama; interferon-gamma; Interferon-gamma level; interferon-gamma precursor; Interferonγ; M-IFN-g; R-IFN-g
• Common Name: IFN gamma
• Gene Symbol: IFNG
• Product Type: Protein
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Species: E. coli
• Recombinant: Recombinant
• Sequence: Mouse IFN-gamma recombinant protein contains 134 amino acids
• Content And Storage: -20°C
• Expression System: E. coli
• Form: Lyophilized
• Protein Subtype: Recombinant
• Purity or Quality Grade: >95%

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the relationship between specific activity units and International Units of activity?

There is no direct correlation or calculation between specific activity unit and International Unit (IU) values. International Units (IU) express a quantification of activity for the base amount of a substance in relation to an analogous reference standard with an internationally accepted unit of biological potency (i.e., IU/ng) that has been assigned based on an International Collaborative Study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Reference Standards are made available by the National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC). Intended to simplify the comparison of activity of a substance obtained from different sources, IU measurements can vary as comparison methods are rarely the same between sources. A true direct comparison requires standardized methods of analysis in order to guarantee comparability of the substance’s activity in relation to its mass across sources.

Why can't I see the protein pellet in the vial for my lyophilized recombinant protein? Is this normal?

Gibco recombinant proteins are frequently formulated without carrier proteins or additives (e.g., BSA, HSA, sucrose, etc.) and Gibco PeproTech recombinant proteins don't contain a carrier protein. As a result, during lyophilization, the protein product may be deposited on the vial as a thin, and sometimes invisible film instead of a pellet. The size of the pellet, if any, is not directly related to the quantity of the recombinant protein in the vial. Our quality control procedures assure that each vial contains the correct amount of product.

To ensure complete recovery of protein product, before opening a vial of lyophilized recombinant protein, we recommend centrifuging it in a microcentrifuge for 20-30 seconds to drive any protein that may be lodged in the cap or on the side or the bottom of the vial. After reconstitution, you can confirm the presence of product protein by running a small amount on SDS-PAGE. In general, a protein band with expected size should be visible with as little as 10 ng of protein loaded on an acrylamide gel.

Does a particular recombinant protein contain the wild-type or mutated amino acid sequence?

Protein sequence information is available on the individual product page, except for proprietary engineered proteins.

What kind of tubes should I use for storing aliquots of reconstituted recombinant proteins?

In general, we recommend using polypropylene tubes for storing aliquots of reconstituted recombinant proteins. Specific information for appropriate storage and handling of many recombinant proteins can be found on the product pages.

Does each lot of recombinant protein have the same specific activity?

No, each lot can vary slightly with regards to its specific activity. The information on the data sheet for each product is provided as a guide. For lot-specific information, please please check the Certificate of Analysis or contact Technical Support.

What is the specific activity of my recombinant protein?

The ED50 for each functionally active recombinant protein can be found on its product page under Activity as well as in the data sheet. The specific activity (units/mg) for each recombinant protein can be determined from the ED50 using information available in our Tech Tip here: https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/BID/Technical-Notes/converting-ed50-ng-ml-specific-activity-units-mg-tech-note.pdf

What is the shelf life of your recombinant proteins?

The majority of our recombinant proteins have a guaranteed shelf life of one year unless otherwise indicated in our technical data sheets. This guarantee applies only if the recombinant protein is stored under the conditions stated in the data sheet. If you are not completely satisfied with the performance of the product, please contact Technical Support at techsupport@thermofisher.com for assistance.

Why is my recombinant protein not soluble?

The solubility issue might be due to improper handling, or use of a solvent other than the one we recommended. We recommend that you warm the lyophilized powder to room temperature before you open the vial, and that you solubilize the protein in the buffer solution recommended in the manual (some proteins are more soluble in low pH buffer). Do not reconstitute at a protein concentration greater than 1 mg/mL. Do not vortex or mix protein solutions vigorously. Allowing the reconstituted protein to incubate overnight at 4 degrees C may help resolve any solubility issues.

Are Thermo Fisher Scientific recombinant proteins calibrated with the WHO Reference Standard?

Where possible, Thermo Fisher Scientific obtains International Unit (IU) values through multiple side-by-side comparisons of our product(s) against the analogous WHO Reference Standard within our biological activity assay. Performing multiple comparison tests allows us to account for any outliers due to possible variations with the assay (e.g., product handling, assay protocol, etc.). Using the results of these comparisons, we can provide a reliable quantification of our product’s activity in relation to the activity of the WHO Reference Standard.

Information pertaining to whether a specific product has been tested against the WHO Reference Standard can typically be located on the product page or COA.

What are the major differences between the recombinant proteins produced in different expression systems?

The recombinant proteins provided by Thermo Fisher Scientific are usually produced in different expression systems such as E. coli, insect cells, or mammalian cells. The major differences in recombinant proteins produced in different expression systems are in the post-translational modifications present, such as glycosylation. Recombinant proteins produced in E. coli are not glycosylated. Recombinant proteins produced in insect cells are partially glycosylated without galactose and sialic acid and not branched. Recombinant proteins produced in mammalian cells are fully glycosylated.

Note: Mimic Sf9 Insect Cells (a derivative of the Sf9 insect cell line that has been modified to stably express a variety of mammalian glycosyltransferases) can be used for production of complex N-glycans with terminal sialic acid and galactose.

Why do I have to freeze recombinant protein solutions in working aliquots?

Repeated freeze/thaws will affect the stability of the recombinant protein. For example, freezing will significantly affect the pH of the protein solution and might cause denaturation of the protein (Arch Biochem Biophys 384:398 (2000)).

Safety and Handling

WARNING: Cancer - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov