(R)-(-)-1 3-Butanediol (CAS No 6290-03-5) is a chiral compound utilized in various biomedical research fields due to its unique stereochemistry and metabolic properties Originating from natural fermentation processes and synthetic methods it acts primarily on metabolic pathways associated with energy production This compound is known for its ability to affect cellular energy balance influencing pathways involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis In vitro it displays activity typically in the nanomolar to low micromolar range making it suitable for precise biochemical studies Common applications include its use in cell models to study metabolic disorders in animal studies to evaluate neurological effects and in drug screening as a potential therapeutic agent for metabolic-related conditions Experimental concentrations typically depend on the specific research design allowing for tailored investigation based on intended outcomes and model systems used