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Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline, found in common beets. It can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans, and is considered a toxic and teratogenic agent. This compound is intended for research use only.
Non-proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline
Found in common beets
White to off-white solid appearance
For research use only
Store solid at 4°C, sealed, away from moisture
Store in solvent at -80°C for 6 months or -20°C for 1 month
Soluble in water (50 mg/mL)
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Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid homologue of proline, found in common beets. It can be misincorporated into proteins in place of proline in many species, including humans, acting as a toxic and teratogenic agent. Studies show it incorporates into collagen synthesized by chick embryo cartilage in vitro.
Appearance: Solid
Color: White to off-white
Structure classification: Amino acids
Initial source: Plants (Beta vulgaris Linn.)
Solubility: 50 mg/mL in water (requires ultrasonic)
Solid storage: 4°C, sealed, away from moisture
Solvent storage: -80°C for 6 months, -20°C for 1 month
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L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog research reagent used to study protein folding, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, autophagy, and apoptosis pathways. It is supplied as a solid and as a 10 mM solution in water and has reported high chemical purity.
Proline analog that perturbs protein synthesis and folding
Induces ER stress and protein misfolding
Upregulates LC3-II via PERK activation (autophagy marker)
Increases pro-apoptotic BAX and induces ATF6 cleavage
Available as solid and as a 10 mM, 1 mL aqueous solution
High purity, reported at 99.85%
CAS number 2133-34-8; formula C4H7NO2; molecular weight 101.10 g/mol
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L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a non-proteinogenic amino acid and a proline analog used in biochemical and cell biology research to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, protein misfolding, and related cellular pathways. It is provided as a solid for laboratory use and includes documentation such as COA and SDS.
Non-proteinogenic amino acid proline analog.
CAS number 2133-34-8.
Molecular formula C4H7NO2.
Molecular weight 101.10 g/mol.
Purity 99.9%.
Appearance solid, white to off-white.
Soluble in water (100 mg/mL with ultrasonic assistance); sparingly soluble in DMSO.
Storage 4°C, protect from light; in solution -80°C (6 months) or -20°C (1 month).
Available pack sizes include 1 G.
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