Mitoguazone (methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone)) is a small-molecule research reagent that competitively inhibits S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) and disrupts polyamine biosynthesis. It is used in biochemical and cellular studies to probe polyamine-dependent processes, mitochondrial effects, and apoptosis. Chemical identifiers include CAS 459-86-9, formula C5H12N8, and molecular weight 184.20 g·mol⁻¹.
- Competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase (SAMDC).
- Disrupts polyamine biosynthesis for pathway and apoptosis research.
- Reported to be brain-penetrant and useful in cellular assays.
- Characterized chemical identifiers: CAS 459-86-9, formula C5H12N8, MW 184.20 g·mol⁻¹.
- Recommended storage sealed and away from moisture; in solvent: -80°C long-term, -20°C short-term.
- Reported supplier purity commonly ≥98% for research-grade material.