Sodium salicylate (CAS 54-21-7) is a small molecule and a primary metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid It modulates cellular signaling by inhibiting the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF- B) a transcription factor central to inflammatory and immune responses Additionally sodium salicylate has been demonstrated to attenuate oxidative stress at the cellular level This compound is widely employed in biomedical research to investigate the regulation of inflammatory pathways and oxidative damage facilitating studies in immunology pharmacology and disease pathogenesis