Invitrogen™ Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Monoclonal Antibody (1A4), eFluor™ 660, eBioscience™, Invitrogen™

Catalog No.	Quantity
50-112-4530	100 μg
50-112-4529	25 μg

Catalog No. 50-112-4530 Supplier Invitrogen™ Supplier No. 50976082

Description

Mouse Monoclonal Antibody

Description: The monoclonal antibody 1A4 recognizes human, mouse, and rat alpha-smooth muscle actin. Alpha-smooth muscle actin is a 42 kDa protein and is a major component of the cytoskeletal structural network. This 1A4 antibody is specific for the alpha form of muscle actin only, which is expressed by smooth muscle cells of blood vessels, myofibroblasts, and myoepithelial cells. It is also expressed in the parenchyma and stroma of various tissues. Alpha-smooth muscle actin is useful in the identification of leiomyomas, leiomycosarcomas and pleomorphic adenomas and is used as a prognostic marker for basal cell carcinoma. Applications Reported: This 1A4 antibody has been reported for use in immunohistochemical staining of frozen tissue sections, immunohistochemical staining of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections, microscopy, and immunocytochemistry. Applications Tested: This 1A4 antibody has been tested by immunohistochemistry of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded human tissue using low pH antigen retrieval and can be used at less than or equal to 5 μg/mL. This 1A4 antibody has been tested by immunocytochemistry of methanol-fixed and permeabilized human cells and can be used at less than or equal to 5 μg/mL. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest. eFluor™ 660 is a replacement for Alexa Fluor™ 647.

Smooth Muscle Actin belongs to the actin family of proteins, which are highly conserved proteins that play a role in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha, beta and gamma actin isoforms have been identified, with alpha actin being a major constituent of the contractile apparatus, while beta and gamma actins are involved in the regulation of cell motility. In particular, smooth muscle actin is an alpha actin that is found in skeletal muscle. Actin exists as a ubiquitous protein involved with filament formation that make up large portions of the cytoskeleton. Actin filaments interact with myosin to assist in muscle contraction as well as aiding in cell motility and cytokinesis. Smooth muscle actin is found on smooth muscle vessel walls, gut wall, myometrium, myoepithelial cells in breast and salivary glands. Defects in the smooth muscle actin gene cause aortic aneurysm familial thoracic type 6. Actin isoforms differ slightly in their N-terminus and the sequences of each are perfectly conserved in higher vertebrates. Alpha-smooth muscle actin is abundant in vascular and visceral smooth muscle cells. In addition, it has also been shown that smooth muscle actin appear in stress fibers of fibroblastic cells during pathological situations involving contractile phenomena such as wound healing and fibrocontractive diseases. Multiple alternatively spliced variants of smooth muscle actin have been identified.

Specifications

• Antigen: Alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin
• Applications: Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry (Frozen), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry
• Classification: Monoclonal
• Clone: 1A4
• Concentration: 0.2 mg/mL
• Conjugate: eFluor 660
• Formulation: PBS with 0.09% sodium azide; pH 7.2
• Gene: ACTA2
• Gene Accession No.: P62736, P62737, P62738
• Gene Alias: 0610041G09Rik; AAT6; ACT-4; acta2; acta2.L; acta2.S; actin; Actin Alpha 2 Smooth Muscle Aorta; actin alpha 2, smooth muscle; Actin Vascular Smooth Muscle; actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta; actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta L homeolog; actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta S homeolog; actin, alpha, vascular smooth muscle; actin, aortic smooth muscle; Actin, aortic smooth muscle, intermediate form; ACTSA; ACTVS; alpha actin 2; Alpha Cardiac Actin; alpha smooth muscle actin; alpha-actin; Alpha-actin-2; alpha-cardiac actin; alphaSMA; alpha-SM-actin; alpha-smooth muscle actin; Aortic Smooth Muscle; asma; a-sma; cell growth-inhibiting gene 46 protein; GIG46; Growth Inhibiting Gene 46; hypothetical protein LOC515610; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin, aortic smooth muscle; mymy5; SM actin; sma; SMactin; sm-actin; SMalphaA; smooth muscle; smooth muscle alpha-actin; vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin; wu:fb63d03; XELAEV_18034370mg
• Gene Symbols: ACTA2
• Host Species: Mouse
• Purification Method: Affinity chromatography
• Quantity: 100 μg
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Primary or Secondary: Primary
• Gene ID (Entrez): 11475, 59, 81633
• Target Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Content And Storage: 4°C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!
• Product Type: Antibody
• Form: Liquid
• Isotype: IgG2a κ

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can the eFluor Organic fluorochromes be used for intracellular staining?

Yes, the eFluor Organic fluorochromes can be used for intracellular staining. The eFluor organic fluorochromes maintain bright signal and require minimal changes in compensation when fixed with eBioscience IC Fixation Buffer (Cat. No. 00-8222-49) and Permeabilization Buffer (Cat. No. 00-8333-56) or 1-step Fix/Lyse Solution (Cat. No. 00-5333-54, 00-5333-57) (as compared to live cells).

Is the eFluor 660 fluorochrome compatible with Anti-Cy5/Alexa Fluor 647 beads?

Yes, in-house studies have demonstrated that the eFluor 660 fluorochrome is recognized by Anti-Cy5/Alexa Fluor 647 beads. Side by side studies with Alexa Fluor 647 versus eFluor 660 conjugated antibodies have demonstrated comparable results.

What buffers are compatible with the eFluor Organic fluorochromes and eVolve QDots?

The eFluor Organic fluorochromes and eVolve QDots can be used with flow staining buffers containing PBS and protein.

What is the difference between eFluor Organic Dyes and eVolve Qdots?

The eFluor Organic Dyes (eFluor 450, APC-eFluor 780, PerCP-eFluor 710, eFluor 710) are conventional fluorochromes. In contrast, the eVolve line of products are Quantum dots.

Are the eFluor Organic Dyes photo-labile?

As with other fluorochromes, we recommend minimal exposure to light to maintain optimal signal.

For Research Use Only.