Invitrogen™ TFAM Polyclonal Antibody

Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Supplier:  Invitrogen™ PA529571

Catalog No. PIPA529571

Description

Recommended positive controls: 293T, A431, HeLa, HepG2, Neuro 2A. Predicted reactivity: Chimpanzee (99%). Store product as a concentrated solution. Centrifuge briefly prior to opening the vial.

Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) is a crucial protein encoded by nuclear genes, but it is transported from the cytoplasm to mitochondria where it plays a key role in the maintenance and expression of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). It regulates the replication and transcription of mtDNA, ensuring the proper functioning of mitochondrial processes. Structurally, TFAM contains a molecular region known as the LC3 interacting region (LIR) motif, which allows it to bind to autophagy proteins such as LC3. This interaction is essential for the autolysosomal pathway, helping to eliminate leaked mtDNA and limit inflammation. TFAM levels vary across tissues, with notable effects on mitochondrial function; high levels can repress mtDNA expression in certain tissues, such as skeletal muscle, and contribute to deficiencies in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Conversely, in other tissues like the heart, increased mtDNA copy number maintains a balanced TFAM-to-mtDNA ratio, preserving OXPHOS capacity. TFAM is integral to the packaging, stability, and replication of the mitochondrial genome, and disruptions in TFAM can have severe effects, including implications in neurodegeneration and other diseases related to mtDNA stress.

Specifications

• Antigen: TFAM
• Classification: Polyclonal
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Gene: Tfam
• Gene Alias: AI661103; Hmgts; Mitochondrial transcription factor 1; mitochondrial transcription factor A; MTTF1; mtTFA; TCF6; TCF-6; TCF6L1; TCF6L2; TCF6L3; Testis-specific high mobility group protein; testis-specific HMG-box protein m-tsHMG; TFAM; Transcription factor 6; transcription factor 6-like 1; transcription factor 6-like 2; transcription factor 6-like 2 (mitochondrial transcription factor); transcription factor 6-like 3; transcription factor A, mitochondrial; tsHMG; TS-HMG
• Host Species: Rabbit
• Purification Method: Antigen affinity chromatography
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Gene ID (Entrez): 21780, 7019, 83474
• Content And Storage: Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
• Form: Liquid

• Applications: Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry
• Concentration: 0.43 mg/mL
• Formulation: PBS with 1% BSA, 20% glycerol and 0.025% ProClin 300; pH 7
• Gene Accession No.: P40630, Q00059, Q91ZW1
• Gene Symbols: Tfam
• Immunogen: Full length human mtTFA Recombinant protein.
• Quantity: 100 μL
• Primary or Secondary: Primary
• Target Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Product Type: Antibody
• Isotype: IgG

Safety and Handling

WARNING: Cancer - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov