Buffers and Standards
Hydrogen ion buffers comprising a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice-versa and used to stabilize pH; also diluents, washing solutions, and standard-value solutions used for a broad array of scientific calibration purposes.
The buffers used to calibrate pH meters may be certified and/or traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These buffers may also be color-coded for easy identification:
- Red: pH 4.0
- Yellow: pH 7.0
- Blue: pH 10.0
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Ricca Chemical Company Sodium Azide, 5% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 26628-22-8 Molecular Formula: N3Na Molecular Weight (g/mol): 65.011 InChI Key: PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: sodium azide,azide, sodium,natriumazid,nemazyd,smite,kazoe,azoture de sodium,sodium azide na n3,hydrazoic acid, sodium salt,natriumazid german PubChem CID: 33557 ChEBI: CHEBI:278547 IUPAC Name: sodium;azide SMILES: [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+]
| PubChem CID | 33557 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 26628-22-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 65.011 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:278547 |
| SMILES | [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+] |
| Synonym | sodium azide,azide, sodium,natriumazid,nemazyd,smite,kazoe,azoture de sodium,sodium azide na n3,hydrazoic acid, sodium salt,natriumazid german |
| IUPAC Name | sodium;azide |
| InChI Key | PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | N3Na |
Ricca Chemical Company Thioacetamide TS, 4% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 62-55-5 Molecular Formula: C2H5NS Molecular Weight (g/mol): 75.13 MDL Number: MFCD00008070 InChI Key: YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: thioacetamide,acetothioamide,thiacetamide,acetamide, thio,thioacetimidic acid,acetimidic acid, thio,usaf cb-21,usaf ek-1719,rcra waste number u218,acetic acid, thiono-, amide PubChem CID: 2723949 ChEBI: CHEBI:32497 IUPAC Name: ethanethioamide SMILES: CC(N)=S
| PubChem CID | 2723949 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 62-55-5 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 75.13 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32497 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00008070 |
| SMILES | CC(N)=S |
| Synonym | thioacetamide,acetothioamide,thiacetamide,acetamide, thio,thioacetimidic acid,acetimidic acid, thio,usaf cb-21,usaf ek-1719,rcra waste number u218,acetic acid, thiono-, amide |
| IUPAC Name | ethanethioamide |
| InChI Key | YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C2H5NS |
Ricca Chemical Company Phosphorus Standard, 1000 ppm P, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7778-77-0 Molecular Formula: H2KO4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 136.08 MDL Number: MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 InChI Key: GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 516951 ChEBI: CHEBI:63036 IUPAC Name: potassium dihydrogen phosphate SMILES: [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 516951 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7778-77-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 136.08 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:63036 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 |
| SMILES | [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O |
| IUPAC Name | potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
| InChI Key | GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | H2KO4P |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 8.00 ± 0.01 at 25°C, Ricca Chemical
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| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 8 |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | pH Buffer |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 7.00 ± 0.01 at 25°C (Color Coded Green), Ricca Chemical
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| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
|---|---|
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Color | Green |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7 |
| Concentration | 1X |
| Shelf Life | 24 months |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | Colored pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.5 |
Ricca Chemical Company Sodium Chloride, 5% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7647-14-5 Molecular Formula: ClNa Molecular Weight (g/mol): 58.44 MDL Number: MFCD00003477 InChI Key: FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: sodium chloride,salt,table salt,halite,saline,rock salt,common salt,sodium chloride nacl,dendritis,purex PubChem CID: 5234 ChEBI: CHEBI:26710 IUPAC Name: sodium chloride SMILES: [Na+].[Cl-]
| PubChem CID | 5234 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7647-14-5 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 58.44 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:26710 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00003477 |
| SMILES | [Na+].[Cl-] |
| Synonym | sodium chloride,salt,table salt,halite,saline,rock salt,common salt,sodium chloride nacl,dendritis,purex |
| IUPAC Name | sodium chloride |
| InChI Key | FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | ClNa |
Ricca Chemical Company Buffer, Reference Standard, pH 6.86 ± 0.01 at 25°C, Ricca Chemical
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| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
|---|---|
| For Use With (Equipment) | pH Meter and Electrode |
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 6.86 |
| CAS Min % | 0.33 |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Calibration |
| Solution Type | pH Buffer |
| CAS Max % | 0.34 |
Ricca Chemical Company Barium Chloride TS/RS, 12% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 10326-27-9 Molecular Formula: BaCl2H4O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 244.26 MDL Number: MFCD00149154 InChI Key: PWHCIQQGOQTFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Synonym: barium chloride dihydrate,bacl2.2h2o,barium 2+ dihydrate dichloride,barium 2+ dichloride dihydrate,acmc-20alrc,dsstox_cid_131,barium chloride, acs,dsstox_rid_75389,dsstox_gsid_20131,ksc174q7d PubChem CID: 5284346 ChEBI: CHEBI:86153 IUPAC Name: barium(2+) dihydrate dichloride SMILES: O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba++]
| PubChem CID | 5284346 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 10326-27-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 244.26 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:86153 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149154 |
| SMILES | O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba++] |
| Synonym | barium chloride dihydrate,bacl2.2h2o,barium 2+ dihydrate dichloride,barium 2+ dichloride dihydrate,acmc-20alrc,dsstox_cid_131,barium chloride, acs,dsstox_rid_75389,dsstox_gsid_20131,ksc174q7d |
| IUPAC Name | barium(2+) dihydrate dichloride |
| InChI Key | PWHCIQQGOQTFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | BaCl2H4O2 |
Ricca Chemical Company Magnesium Sulfate, 2.25% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 10034-99-8 Molecular Formula: H14MgO11S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 246.47 MDL Number: MFCD00149785 InChI Key: WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Synonym: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate,mgso4.7h2o,magnesium sulfate 1:1 heptahydrate,magnesium sulphate heptahydrate,unii-sk47b8698t,magnesium sulfate usan:jan,sulfuric acid magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium sulfate heptahydrate mgso4.7h2o,sulfuric acid, magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium ii , sulfate, heptahydrate PubChem CID: 24843 ChEBI: CHEBI:31795 IUPAC Name: magnesium(2+) heptahydrate sulfate SMILES: O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
| PubChem CID | 24843 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 10034-99-8 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 246.47 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:31795 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00149785 |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg++].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O |
| Synonym | magnesium sulfate heptahydrate,mgso4.7h2o,magnesium sulfate 1:1 heptahydrate,magnesium sulphate heptahydrate,unii-sk47b8698t,magnesium sulfate usan:jan,sulfuric acid magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium sulfate heptahydrate mgso4.7h2o,sulfuric acid, magnesium salt 1:1 , heptahydrate,magnesium ii , sulfate, heptahydrate |
| IUPAC Name | magnesium(2+) heptahydrate sulfate |
| InChI Key | WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | H14MgO11S |
Ricca Chemical Company Calcium Chloride Standard, 1000 ppm CaCO3 (400 ppm Ca), 0.0100 M Ca2+, 0.0200 N Ca2+, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 471-34-1 Molecular Formula: CCaO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 100.09 MDL Number: MFCD00010906 InChI Key: VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L PubChem CID: 10112 ChEBI: CHEBI:3311 IUPAC Name: calcium carbonate SMILES: [Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 10112 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 471-34-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 100.09 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:3311 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00010906 |
| SMILES | [Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O |
| IUPAC Name | calcium carbonate |
| InChI Key | VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | CCaO3 |
Ricca Chemical Company Lead Acetate TS, 9.5% (w/v), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 6080-56-4 Molecular Formula: C4H12O7Pb Molecular Weight (g/mol): 379.30 MDL Number: MFCD00150023 InChI Key: MCEUZMYFCCOOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Synonym: lead acetate trihydrate,lead diacetate trihydrate,bleiazetat german,bis acetato trihydroxytrilead,unii-rx077p88ry,ccris 9031,lead acetate ii , trihydrate,lead acetate jan,acetic acid, lead +2 salt trihydrate,acetic acid, lead 2+ salt, trihydrate PubChem CID: 22456 ChEBI: CHEBI:33112 IUPAC Name: λ2-lead(2+) diacetate trihydrate SMILES: O.O.O.[Pb++].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O
| PubChem CID | 22456 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6080-56-4 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 379.30 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:33112 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00150023 |
| SMILES | O.O.O.[Pb++].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O |
| Synonym | lead acetate trihydrate,lead diacetate trihydrate,bleiazetat german,bis acetato trihydroxytrilead,unii-rx077p88ry,ccris 9031,lead acetate ii , trihydrate,lead acetate jan,acetic acid, lead +2 salt trihydrate,acetic acid, lead 2+ salt, trihydrate |
| IUPAC Name | λ2-lead(2+) diacetate trihydrate |
| InChI Key | MCEUZMYFCCOOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12O7Pb |
Ricca Chemical Company Calcium Hydroxide TS (Saturated Aqueous Solution), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 1305-62-0 Molecular Formula: CaH2O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 74.09 MDL Number: MFCD00010901 InChI Key: AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Synonym: calcium hydroxide,slaked lime,hydrated lime,calcium dihydroxide,calcium ii hydroxide,calcium oxide, hydrated,kalziumhydroxid,loeschkalk,pickling lime,calciumdihydroxid PubChem CID: 6093208 ChEBI: CHEBI:31341 IUPAC Name: calcium dihydroxide SMILES: [OH-].[OH-].[Ca++]
| PubChem CID | 6093208 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1305-62-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 74.09 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:31341 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00010901 |
| SMILES | [OH-].[OH-].[Ca++] |
| Synonym | calcium hydroxide,slaked lime,hydrated lime,calcium dihydroxide,calcium ii hydroxide,calcium oxide, hydrated,kalziumhydroxid,loeschkalk,pickling lime,calciumdihydroxid |
| IUPAC Name | calcium dihydroxide |
| InChI Key | AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| Molecular Formula | CaH2O2 |
Ricca Chemical Company Phosphate Phosphorus Standard, 50 ppm P (153 ppm PO43-), Ricca Chemical
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Ricca Chemical Company Iron AA Standard, 1000 ppm Fe in 3% HNO3, Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 7439-89-6 Molecular Formula: Fe Molecular Weight (g/mol): 55.85 MDL Number: MFCD00010999 InChI Key: XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23925 ChEBI: CHEBI:82664 IUPAC Name: iron SMILES: [Fe]
| PubChem CID | 23925 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7439-89-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 55.85 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:82664 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00010999 |
| SMILES | [Fe] |
| IUPAC Name | iron |
| InChI Key | XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | Fe |
Ricca Chemical Company Ammonia R (175 g/L NH3), Ricca Chemical
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CAS: 1336-21-6 Molecular Formula: H5NO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 35.05 MDL Number: MFCD00066650 InChI Key: VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh PubChem CID: 14923 ChEBI: CHEBI:18219 IUPAC Name: amine hydrate SMILES: N.O
| PubChem CID | 14923 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1336-21-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 35.05 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:18219 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00066650 |
| SMILES | N.O |
| Synonym | ammonium hydroxide,ammonia water,ammonia aqueous,aquammonia,aqua ammonia,ammonia, aqua,household ammonia,ammonium hydroxide solution,ammonia, monohydrate,ammonium hydroxide nh4 oh |
| IUPAC Name | amine hydrate |
| InChI Key | VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | H5NO |