Close Encounters of the Experimental Kind: The Serious Science of UFO Research

By Sierra McConnell
Picture this: You're a Navy pilot flying off the east coast of the U.S. when suddenly, an object appears on your radar. It has no wings, no visible engines, and it's moving in ways that seem to defy physics. Sound like science fiction? It happened in 2015, and the footage is real.
Welcome to the world of UAPs (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena), previously known as UFOs. Gone are the days when reports of these strange events automatically meant little green aliens. Today, scientists are rolling up their sleeves to solve these mysteries using the same methods they use to study hurricanes or black holes.
From TikTok Rumors to Real Science
In 2024, strange lights appeared over New Jersey, sparking a social media frenzy. TikTok exploded with theories, including the wild claim that the government confirmed aliens live in our oceans. (Spoiler alert: They don't.) But here's what's fascinating—instead of dismissing these sightings, scientists are asking better questions: What exactly are people seeing? Can we measure it? Can we reproduce the observations?
This shift represents something huge. For decades, serious scientists shunned UFO research: Too many hoaxes, too much hype, and not enough hard data. But that's changing.
The New UFO Hunters
Today's UAP investigators aren't conspiracy theorists in basements—they're National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) engineers, Pentagon analysts, and Harvard University physicists. Here's who's leading the charge:
NASA's UAP Team uses satellites and sensors to track mysterious objects, treating them like any other atmospheric phenomenon they'd study.
The Pentagon's AARO (All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office) catalogs sightings, looking for patterns the way meteorologists track storm systems.
The Galileo Project at Harvard deploys cutting-edge telescopes and artificial intelligence to scan the skies, gathering data that would make any scientist proud.
These teams are asking the kinds of questions that drive real science forward: Are these atmospheric tricks of light? Advanced tech from other countries? Something else entirely?
The Big Question
Are we dealing with visitors from another planet? Here's where good science gets interesting. While former intelligence officer David Grusch has made claims about "non-human biologics," the government has not confirmed evidence of extraterrestrial life visiting Earth.
But here's the thing: just because we haven't found proof yet doesn't mean we should stop looking. With billions of planets scattered across the universe, the existence of alien life somewhere isn't just possible. It's actually pretty likely from a scientific standpoint.
A New Era of Discovery
Whether these phenomena turn out to be new atmospheric effects, advanced human technology, or something more exotic, the process of investigating them is science at its best. Exobiologists (scientists who search for extraterrestrial life) observe, question, test, and follow the evidence wherever it leads.
The study of UAPs has evolved from fringe theory to legitimate scientific inquiry, complete with peer review, data analysis, and healthy skepticism. It's a perfect example of how science tackles the unknown. Not with wild speculation, but with careful observation and rigorous testing.
The truth about UAPs is still out there, waiting to be discovered. And the tools to find it? They're the same ones you're learning about today.
Discussion Questions
- Why do you think scientists avoided studying UFOs in the past?
- What tools or methods do you think are most helpful in studying UAPs today?
- Do you think it makes a difference whether the term “Unidentified Flying Object” or “Unidentified Aerial Phenomena” is used? Why?