AIRE Monoclonal Antibody (TM-724), eBioscience™, Invitrogen™

Rat Monoclonal Antibody

Supplier:  LIFE TECHNOLOGIES 14953437

Catalog No. 14-953-437

Description

This TM-724 MAb reacts with human Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE). This 58 kDa transcription factor is highly expressed within the perinuclear region of mature medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). AIRE mRNA in the periphery has been observed in the lymph node, fetal liver, and intestines. Furthermore expression has been observed in dendritic cells, epithelial cells and PBMCs. Studies demonstrate that AIRE is involved in thymocyte development, in particular the regulation of tissue-specific antigen expression during negative selection. Other biological functions for AIRE include chemokine expression and antigen presentation. As a result of alternative splicing, three isoforms have been reported. The conditions autoimmune-polyendocrinopathy-candiasis-ectodermal-dystrophy (APECED) and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS-1) arise from mutations in the human AIRE gene. The TM-724 antibody is predicted to recognize all three isoforms of human AIRE (AIRE-1, AIRE-2, AIRE-3).

AIRE is a transcriptional regulator protein that binds to DNA as a dimer and tetramer, but not as a monomer, and may be involved in the regulation of gene expression. A nuclear protein, AIRE is a 545 amino acid protein with an HSR domain, two PHD type zinc fingers, and a SAND domain, and may be present in soluble high-molecular-weight complexes. It may form homodimer, homotetramer and also nuclear bodies and interacts with the transcriptional coactivator CBP and CREBBP. Three isoforms of AIRE are reported and one of them is predicted to be a candidate for nuclear-mediated decay (NMD). AIRE is involved in immune regulation and is known to mediate E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Defects in AIRE are responsible for the rare autosomal-recessive systemic autoimmune disease termed autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED).

Specifications

• Antigen: AIRE
• Classification: Monoclonal
• Concentration: 0.5 mg/mL
• Formulation: PBS with 0.09% sodium azide; pH 7.2
• Gene Accession No.: O43918
• Gene Symbols: Aire
• Purification Method: Affinity chromatography
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Gene ID (Entrez): 326
• Content And Storage: 4° C
• Form: Liquid

• Applications: Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry (Frozen), Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
• Clone: TM-724
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Gene: Aire
• Gene Alias: Aire; AIRE protein; AIRE1; APECED; APECED protein; APECED protein homolog; APS1; APSI; Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy protein; autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy protein homolog; Autoimmune regulator; autoimmune regulator (autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy); autoimmune regulator AIRE1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: autoimmune regulator; OTTHUMP00000109529; PGA1
• Host Species: Rat
• Quantity: 2 mg
• Primary or Secondary: Primary
• Target Species: Human
• Product Type: Antibody
• Isotype: IgG2a κ