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Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (EC 2.7.12.2; UniProt Q63470; also known as Dual specificity YAK1-related kinase, MNBH, Protein kinase minibrain homolog, RP86) is encoded by the Dyrk1a (also known as Dyrk) gene (Gene ID 25255) in rat species. DYRK1A belongs to a family of conserved dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylated and regulated kinases (DYRKs) within the CMGC (CDK, MAPK, GSK, and CLK) group of eukaryote kinome. DYRK family members share a conserved kinase domain and an adjacent DYRK-homology domain or DH-box (DDDNXDY), wihile differing in their N- and C-terminal regions. DYRK1A is regulated by autophosphorylation on Ser, Thr and Tyr residues, but catalyzes phosphorylation of a broad-range of substrates only on Ser/Thr residues within the RPX(S/T)P motif with a preference for Pro at the +1 position (X). Known DYRK1A substrates include transcription factors (e.g. FKHR, CREB, Gli1, NFAT), splicing factors (e.g. cycling L2, SF3b/SAP155), glycogen synthase, as well as multiple proteins engaged in endocytosis in neurons, including dynamin and synaptojanin 1. DYRK1A is also implicated in promoting the formation of neurotoxic Aβ peptides by phosphorylating APP and presenilin-1. Human DYRK1A gene is located in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21 and the protein plays an essential role in the development of the central nervous system. DYRK1A haploinsufficiency and mutations are the causes of intellectual disability (ID), microcephaly and dysmorphic features in human, while transgenic mice carrying extra copies of the gene exhibit learning defects and motor abnormalities.
Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), Western Blot
Classification
Monoclonal
Clone
7F3
Concentration
Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Formulation
Purified mouse IgG2bκ in buffer containing 0.1M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150mM NaCl with 0.05% Sodium Azide.
Gene
Dyrk1a, Dyrk
Gene Accession No.
Q63470
Host Species
Mouse
Immunogen
His-tagged recombinant rat DYRK1A N-terminal fragment (Wegiel, J., et al. (2004). Brain Res. 1010(1-2):69-80).
Purification Method
Protein G Purified
Quantity
100 μg
Regulatory Status
RUO
Research Discipline
Neuroscience
Primary or Secondary
Primary
Gene ID (Entrez)
NP_036923
Test Specificity
The specificity of target band detection was confirmed by antibody blocking with the immunogen prior to Western blotting (Wegiel, J., et al. (2004). Brain Res. 1010(1-2):69-80).
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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