Carbon Oxygen Demand Standards
Aqua Solutions COD Standard 1,000 ppm Certified Solution (500ML)
COD Standard 1,000 ppm Certified Solution (500ML)
Apexbio Technology LLC Clofibrate 637-07-0 10g
Clofibrate (CAS 637-07-0) is a small-molecule agonist targeting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha) It is designed to activate PPAR-alpha thereby regulating lipid and lipoprotein metabolism pathways Clofibrate exerts its biological activity primarily through PPAR-alpha activation leading to enhanced peroxisome proliferation and fatty acid oxidation In both human and mouse models Clofibrate demonstrates agonist activity with EC50 values of 55 M and 500 M respectively Based on these pharmacological properties Clofibrate holds research potential in investigating lipid metabolism triglyceride regulation and the roles of PPAR-alpha signaling in hyperlipidemia and related metabolic disorders
Apexbio Technology LLC L-Phenylephrine 59-42-7 10g
L-Phenylephrine (CAS 59-42-7) is a selective agonist of the adrenergic 1A receptor exhibiting a Ki of 1 4 M with markedly lower affinity for 1B (Ki 23 9 M) and 1C (Ki 47 8 M) subtypes In vitro L-Phenylephrine has been shown to reduce apoptosis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes following hypoxia and serum deprivation and to stimulate proliferation in neural progenitor cells It also increases the cross-sectional area and modulates gene expression in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes In vivo local administration in rats induces cutaneous anesthesia through 1-adrenergic receptor activation and clinical data suggest oral administration reduces nasal airway resistance These properties make L-Phenylephrine a valuable tool for studying 1A-adrenergic receptor-mediated cellular responses
Apexbio Technology LLC Diclofenac 15307-86-5 10g
Diclofenac (CAS 15307-86-5) is a phenylacetic acid derivative classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) It exerts its biological activity by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 enzymes thereby suppressing prostaglandin synthesis that mediates inflammation and pain signaling Structurally the incorporation of two ortho chlorine atoms on the phenyl ring increases molecular rigidity which has been associated with enhanced potency Diclofenac is widely used in research to study inflammatory pathways pain mechanisms and as a reference compound in the evaluation of cyclooxygenase inhibition and potential gastrointestinal protective strategies in combination therapies
Apexbio Technology LLC Chlorprothixene (hydrochloride) 6469-93-8 10g
Chlorprothixene hydrochloride (CAS 6469-93-8) is a small-molecule antagonist targeting dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D5) and histamine H1 receptors It modulates neurotransmission by blocking these receptors thereby regulating dopaminergic and histaminergic pathways Chlorprothixene hydrochloride exerts its biological activity primarily through receptor antagonism In in vitro studies it demonstrates nanomolar affinity with Ki values of 18 nM (D1) 2 96 nM (D2) 4 56 nM (D3) 9 nM (D5) and 3 75 nM (H1) Additionally it reduces SARS-CoV viral replication (IC50 13 0 18 5 M depending on strain) Based on these pharmacological properties chlorprothixene hydrochloride holds research potential in antipsychotic therapy antiviral investigation and modulation of inflammation in cystic fibrosis models
Apexbio Technology LLC Spermine 71-44-3 10g
Spermine (71-44-3) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting inward rectifier potassium (K ) channels It is designed to block channel conductance thereby modulating cellular excitability and resting membrane potential Spermine exerts its biological activity primarily through direct inhibition of K channel function In experimental studies spermine demonstrates strong channel inhibition with an IC50 value of approximately 31 nM at a membrane potential of 50 mV in cloned IRK1 potassium channels Based on these pharmacological properties spermine holds research potential in potassium channel modulation neuronal excitability studies and investigation of neurological conditions associated with altered glutamatergic signaling and polyamine metabolism
Apexbio Technology LLC Naftopidil 57149-07-2 10g
Naftopidil (CAS 57149-07-2) is a small molecule that functions as a selective antagonist of 1-adrenergic receptors By blocking these receptors naftopidil inhibits adrenergic signaling associated with smooth muscle contraction in the lower urinary tract and vascular tissues In clinical studies administration of naftopidil has been associated with significant improvements in international prostatic symptom scores demonstrating its impact on lower urinary tract symptoms Naftopidil is primarily investigated for its antihypertensive properties and its potential to ameliorate symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia making it relevant for research on urological and cardiovascular disorders
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Fortified Cod Liver Oil Reference Material 10 g
Fortified Cod Liver Oil Reference Material 10 g
Apexbio Technology LLC Azido-PEG6-alcohol 86770-69-6 10g
Azido-PEG6-alcohol (CAS 86770-69-6) is a polyethylene glycol-based compound featuring an azide functional group It serves as a versatile building block in bioorthogonal conjugation strategies particularly in click chemistry applications The azide moiety allows it to participate in copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) with alkyne-containing molecules as well as strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) with DBCO- or BCN-functionalized compounds These properties enable its use in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and in preparing diverse bioconjugates for biomedical research
Apexbio Technology LLC Fuchsine base monohydrochloride 632-99-5 10g
Fuchsine base monohydrochloride (632-99-5) is a synthetic dye belonging to the triphenylmethane family It is designed for staining applications to visualize cellular and tissue components in histological and cytological studies Fuchsine base monohydrochloride exerts its biological activity primarily through binding with negatively charged groups particularly carboxyl-rich sites within cell structures Based on these properties Fuchsine base monohydrochloride holds research potential in biomedical cytological and histological applications for the analysis of tissue morphology cellular anatomy and biological process visualization
Apexbio Technology LLC Trimethoprim 738-70-5 10g
Trimethoprim (CAS 738-70-5) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) It is designed to selectively inhibit DHFR thereby disrupting folate metabolism and nucleic acid synthesis in bacteria Trimethoprim exerts its biological activity primarily through competitive inhibition of bacterial DHFR In experimental studies trimethoprim demonstrates inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from approximately 5 to 15 nM against bacterial DHFR enzymes Based on these pharmacological properties trimethoprim holds research potential in studies of microbiology urinary tract infections bacterial metabolism folate biosynthesis antimicrobial resistance and in the pharmacological profiling of antibacterial agents
Apexbio Technology LLC Naproxen Sodium 26159-34-2 10g
Naproxen sodium (CAS 26159-34-2) is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that suppresses both COX-1 and COX-2 activity In vitro it exhibits IC50 values of 35 48 mol/L for COX-1 and 64 62 mol/L for COX-2 Naproxen sodium influences satellite cell biology by affecting proliferation fusion and differentiation particularly when both COX-1 and COX-2 are inhibited In HCA-7 colon cancer cells naproxen reduces cell viability with an IC50 of 1 45 0 07 M after 48-hour exposure Clinically repeated dosing in volunteers results in substantial inhibition of COX isoforms while research in menstrual migraine models shows significant reductions in headache parameters
Apexbio Technology LLC Sulfadoxine 2447-57-6 10g
Sulfadoxine (CAS 2447-57-6) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting dihydropteroate synthase It is designed to competitively inhibit this enzyme thereby disrupting folate biosynthesis in Plasmodium parasites Sulfadoxine exerts its biological activity primarily through inhibition of dihydropteroate synthase mediated folate synthesis In cell-based studies sulfadoxine demonstrates inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication within peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with an IC50 value in the micromolar range Based on these pharmacological properties sulfadoxine holds research potential in antimalarial drug investigation parasite metabolic pathway studies pathogen susceptibility assays antiviral pharmacological experiments and investigations of host-pathogen interactions and viral replication mechanisms