Cycloartenol is a phytosterol compound and a key precursor for the biosynthesis of numerous sterol compounds. It exhibits various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibiosis, and anti-Alzheimer's disease effects. It also plays a significant role in plant growth and development.
- Inhibits migration of glioma cells.
- Suppresses phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase.
- Induces Sub-G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in glioma U87 cells.
- Significantly alters the expression of Bax and Bcl-2.
- Acts as a precursor for sterol biosynthesis.