Life Science Buffers

Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.

Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.

Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.

The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:

Temperature
Desired or target pH
Buffer toxicity (to the system)
Buffer interactions with other system components

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316 – 330 of 3,556 results

316

Thermo Scientific Chemicals Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, Electrophoresis Grade, 99.5%

CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: TRIS PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	6503
CAS	77-86-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	121.136
ChEBI	CHEBI:9754
MDL Number	MFCD00004679
SMILES	C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
Synonym	TRIS
IUPAC Name	2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
InChI Key	LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C4H11NO3

317

Glycylglycine, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 8.5, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 556-50-3 Molecular Formula: C4H8N2O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 132.119 MDL Number: MFCD00008130 InChI Key: YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 11163 ChEBI: CHEBI:17201 IUPAC Name: 2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N

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Specifications

PubChem CID	11163
CAS	556-50-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	132.119
ChEBI	CHEBI:17201
MDL Number	MFCD00008130
SMILES	C(C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N
IUPAC Name	2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetic acid
InChI Key	YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C4H8N2O3

318

Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS-buffered saline (TBS, 10X, high salt) pH 7.4

CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	6503
CAS	77-86-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	121.136
ChEBI	CHEBI:9754
MDL Number	MFCD00004679
SMILES	C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
IUPAC Name	2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
InChI Key	LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C4H11NO3

319

Thermo Scientific Chemicals Potassium phosphate, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.5

CAS: 7778-77-0 Molecular Formula: H2KO4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 136.08 MDL Number: MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253 InChI Key: GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name: potassium dihydrogen phosphate SMILES: [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O

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Specifications

CAS	7778-77-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	136.08
MDL Number	MFCD00011401 MFCD00147253
SMILES	[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O
IUPAC Name	potassium dihydrogen phosphate
InChI Key	GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	H2KO4P

320

ADA, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.5, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 7415-22-7 Molecular Formula: C6H9N2NaO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 212.137 MDL Number: MFCD00065483 InChI Key: QCGKKVWCABJQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 23679048 IUPAC Name: sodium;2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate SMILES: C(C(=O)N)N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]

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Specifications

PubChem CID	23679048
CAS	7415-22-7
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	212.137
MDL Number	MFCD00065483
SMILES	C(C(=O)N)N(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
IUPAC Name	sodium;2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate
InChI Key	QCGKKVWCABJQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	C6H9N2NaO5

321

TRIS, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 8.6, Thermo Scientific™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	6503
CAS	77-86-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	121.136
ChEBI	CHEBI:9754
MDL Number	MFCD00004679
SMILES	C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
IUPAC Name	2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
InChI Key	LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C4H11NO3

322

Tricine-buffered saline (5X), pH 8.0, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 4-1-5704 Molecular Formula: C6H13NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 179.17 MDL Number: MFCD00004277 InChI Key: SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 79784 ChEBI: CHEBI:39063 IUPAC Name: 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO

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Specifications

PubChem CID	79784
CAS	4-1-5704
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	179.17
ChEBI	CHEBI:39063
MDL Number	MFCD00004277
SMILES	C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
IUPAC Name	2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid
InChI Key	SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C6H13NO5

323

Thermo Scientific Chemicals MOPS, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 7.0

CAS: 1132-61-2 Molecular Formula: C7H15NO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.26 MDL Number: MFCD00006183 InChI Key: DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 70807 ChEBI: CHEBI:44115 IUPAC Name: 3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1

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Specifications

PubChem CID	70807
CAS	1132-61-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	209.26
ChEBI	CHEBI:44115
MDL Number	MFCD00006183
SMILES	[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[NH+]1CCOCC1
IUPAC Name	3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid
InChI Key	DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C7H15NO4S

324

AMPD, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 9.5, Thermo Scientific™

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Specifications

CAS	115-69-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	105.137
Color	Colorless
Physical Form	Liquid
pH	9.5
Recommended Storage	Keep cold
Concentration	0.2 M
Odor	Odorless

325

Thermo Scientific Chemicals MES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 5.0

CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H15NO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.25 MDL Number: MFCD00149409 InChI Key: MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 16218417 IUPAC Name: 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate SMILES: O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1

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Specifications

PubChem CID	16218417
CAS	145224-94-8
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	213.25
MDL Number	MFCD00149409
SMILES	O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1
IUPAC Name	2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate
InChI Key	MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C6H15NO5S

326

MES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 9.0, Thermo Scientific™

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Specifications

PubChem CID	16218417
CAS	145224-94-8
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	213.25
MDL Number	MFCD00149409
SMILES	O.OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCOCC1
IUPAC Name	2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethane-1-sulfonic acid hydrate
InChI Key	MIIIXQJBDGSIKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C6H15NO5S

327

Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 6.5, Sterile-Filtered

CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1

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Specifications

PubChem CID	23831
CAS	7365-45-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	238.30
ChEBI	CHEBI:42334
MDL Number	MFCD00006158
SMILES	OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
IUPAC Name	2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
InChI Key	JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C8H18N2O4S

328

Thermo Scientific Chemicals Glycine, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 3.0

CAS: 56-40-6 Molecular Formula: C2H5NO2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 75.07 MDL Number: MFCD00008131 InChI Key: DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: 2-aminoacetic acid SMILES: NCC(O)=O

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Specifications

CAS	56-40-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	75.07
MDL Number	MFCD00008131
SMILES	NCC(O)=O
IUPAC Name	2-aminoacetic acid
InChI Key	DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula	C2H5NO2

329

Thermo Scientific Chemicals BICINE, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 8.5

CAS: 150-25-4 Molecular Formula: C6H12NNaO4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 185.16 MDL Number: MFCD00004295 InChI Key: MFBDBXAVPLFMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 8761 ChEBI: CHEBI:40957 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid SMILES: [Na+].OCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O

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Specifications

PubChem CID	8761
CAS	150-25-4
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	185.16
ChEBI	CHEBI:40957
MDL Number	MFCD00004295
SMILES	[Na+].OCCN(CCO)CC([O-])=O
IUPAC Name	2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid
InChI Key	MFBDBXAVPLFMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	C6H12NNaO4

330

MOPSO, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.0, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 79803-73-9 Molecular Formula: C7H14NNaO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 247.241 MDL Number: MFCD00070007 InChI Key: WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M PubChem CID: 23675131 IUPAC Name: sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate SMILES: C1COCCN1CC(CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+]

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Specifications

PubChem CID	23675131
CAS	79803-73-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol)	247.241
MDL Number	MFCD00070007
SMILES	C1COCCN1CC(CS(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+]
IUPAC Name	sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate
InChI Key	WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula	C7H14NNaO5S

Life Science Buffers

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