Carbon Oxygen Demand Standards
Apexbio Technology LLC Methyl tridecanoate 1731-88-0 10g
Methyl tridecanoate (CAS 1731-88-0) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting -amyloid protein aggregation and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) It is designed to moderately inhibit -amyloid aggregation and weakly inhibit AChE activity Methyl tridecanoate exerts its biological activity primarily through inhibition of -amyloid aggregation and AChE enzymatic function [No experimental model/cell line or IC50/EC50 reported ]Based on these pharmacological properties methyl tridecanoate holds research potential in neurodegenerative disease models and lipid metabolism studies
Apexbio Technology LLC Bismuth Subsalicylate 14882-18-9 10g
Bismuth subsalicylate (CAS 14882-18-9) is a small molecule compound clinically employed in the management of gastrointestinal disturbances including diarrhea heartburn indigestion and nausea Its pharmacological activity involves a dual mechanism the bismuth component exerts antimicrobial and protective effects on the gastrointestinal mucosa while the salicylate moiety inhibits intestinal prostaglandin synthesis thereby reducing inflammation and intestinal secretions Bismuth subsalicylate is utilized in biomedical research to investigate gastrointestinal barrier function host microbe interactions and inflammatory pathways relevant to digestive disorders
Apexbio Technology LLC Docosanol (Abreua) 661-19-8 10g
Docosanol Abreua (CAS 661-19-8) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting herpes simplex virus (HSV) It is designed to inhibit viral entry processes thereby preventing HSV replication at the initial stage of infection Docosanol Abreua exerts its biological activity primarily through the inhibition of viral envelope fusion with host cell membranes In cell-based studies Docosanol Abreua demonstrates antiviral inhibition with an IC50 value typically in the range of approximately 2 5-5 M Based on these pharmacological properties Docosanol Abreua holds research potential in antiviral mechanism studies investigation of viral entry pathways and host pathogen interaction assays
Apexbio Technology LLC Diphenylpyraline HCl 132-18-3 10g
Diphenylpyraline HCl (CAS 132-18-3) is a small molecule classified within the diphenylpiperidine group and functions as a first-generation antihistamine It acts by competitively inhibiting histamine H1 receptors thereby attenuating histamine-mediated cellular responses In addition to its antihistaminic activity diphenylpyraline exhibits anticholinergic properties influencing neurotransmitter regulation within the central and peripheral nervous systems This compound is widely utilized in the study of histaminergic and cholinergic pathways as well as for elucidating mechanisms underlying allergic reactions and central nervous system disorders
Apexbio Technology LLC Tamoxifen Citrate 54965-24-1 10g
Tamoxifen Citrate (CAS 54965-24-1) is a small-molecule antagonist targeting estrogen receptors (ER) It is designed to competitively bind ER thereby modulating estrogen-mediated signal transduction Tamoxifen Citrate exerts its biological activity primarily by inhibiting the transcriptional activity of estrogen-responsive genes leading to reduced synthesis of factors related to cell growth and angiogenesis In in vitro studies Tamoxifen Citrate demonstrates inhibition of cell proliferation with reported IC50 values typically ranging from 3 to 7 M depending on cell line and experimental conditions Based on these pharmacological properties Tamoxifen Citrate holds research potential in studies of estrogen receptor-dependent signaling pathways and anti-tumor strategies particularly in breast cancer models
Apexbio Technology LLC Bisphenol B 77-40-7 10g
Bisphenol B (CAS 77-40-7) is a synthetic bisphenol compound structurally analogous to bisphenol A It functions as an endocrine-disrupting chemical by binding to and activating estrogen receptors thereby mimicking the action of endogenous estrogens and potentially altering hormonal signaling pathways Owing to these properties Bisphenol B is widely utilized in toxicological and biomedical research to investigate endocrine disruption reproductive toxicity and possible health risks associated with environmental exposure to bisphenol analogues Its study supports risk assessment and informs regulatory evaluations of bisphenol-related substances
Apexbio Technology LLC Solutol HS-15 61909-81-7 10g
Solutol HS-15 (CAS 61909-81-7) is a nonionic surfactant composed of polyethylene glycol esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid Functioning by enhancing solubilization and membrane permeability Solutol HS-15 increases the aqueous solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble compounds It facilitates transmembrane transport and promotes drug absorption by improving drug stability and modulating drug release profiles Due to its favorable biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity Solutol HS-15 is widely utilized as a pharmaceutical excipient in formulation research particularly for the delivery and controlled release of hydrophobic therapeutics
Apexbio Technology LLC Prilocaine hydrochloride 1786-81-8 10g
Prilocaine hydrochloride (CAS 1786-81-8) is a local anesthetic belonging to the amino amide class It functions by reversibly inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes thereby blocking the initiation and propagation of nerve impulses This property makes it suitable for investigating neuronal excitability pain signaling and ion channel pharmacology in various preclinical models Prilocaine hydrochloride is commonly employed in studies requiring local anesthesia and serves as a reference compound for benchmarking novel anesthetic agents in research settings
Apexbio Technology LLC Uniconazole 83657-22-1 10g
Uniconazole (CAS 83657-22-1) is a small-molecule inhibitor of cytochrome P450 707A enzymes (CYP707As) which are involved in the catabolism of abscisic acid (ABA) via 8 -hydroxylation In in vitro assays uniconazole demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP707A3 activity with a reported Ki of 68 nM surpassing other plant growth retardants such as paclobutrazol and tetcyclacis In Arabidopsis models uniconazole treatment elevated endogenous ABA levels and enhanced drought tolerance effects that were independent of gibberellin-mediated pathways Uniconazole is therefore utilized in plant biology research to study ABA metabolism and stress responses
Apexbio Technology LLC (-)-Tetramisole 16595-80-5 10g
(-)-Tetramisole is an immunomodulatory agent that stimulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors leading to the activation of T-lymphocytes macrophages and phagocytic cells to enhance cell-mediated immune responses (-)-Tetramisole exerts its biological activity primarily through activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Additionally it is utilized in the investigation of epigenetic regulation pathways involving lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) serving as a research tool to study chromatin modulation mechanisms and gene expression control Based on these pharmacological properties (-)-Tetramisole holds research potential in immunological signaling studies and tumor biology
Apexbio Technology LLC Amoxicillin 26787-78-0 10g
Amoxicillin (26787-78-0) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) It is designed to disrupt bacterial cell wall biosynthesis thereby impairing peptidoglycan cross-linking and compromising cell wall integrity Amoxicillin exerts its biological activity primarily through inhibition of PBPs interfering with the processes critical to bacterial cell wall formation In in vitro studies Amoxicillin demonstrates inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 0 1 to 5 g/mL depending on experimental conditions and organism susceptibility Based on these pharmacological properties Amoxicillin holds research potential in studies of bacterial infection mechanisms antimicrobial responses and resistance development
Apexbio Technology LLC Metronidazole Benzoate 13182-89-3 10g
Metronidazole Benzoate (13182-89-3) is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting microbial DNA synthesis It is designed to inhibit nucleic acid synthesis processes thereby disrupting microbial cellular function Metronidazole Benzoate exerts its biological activity primarily through inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis and function within microbial cells In in vitro studies its efficacy is often quantified by IC50 values reflecting the concentration required to achieve half-maximal inhibition of microbial growth Based on these pharmacological properties Metronidazole Benzoate holds research potential in investigations of treatments for bacterial and protozoal infections
Hach Company COD Standard Solution, 1000 mg/L as COD (NIST), 200 mL
For accuracy checks in Chemical Oxygen Demand determinations. 200 mL bottle
