Ethanol
Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, simple, organic alcohol. Available in various reagent grades, it has applications as a lab/medicinal solvent, an antiseptic, a fuel source/additive, a precursor to organic compounds, etc.
Denatured alcohol (CAS 64-17-5), also known as denatured ethanol or industrial methylated spirit (IMS), is ethanol (ethyl alcohol) to which has been added small known quantities of other substances, so as to ‘denature’ or adulterate it in a controlled manner.
What Additives are Used in Denatured Alcohol?
Often, the additive is methanol (at 5 to 10%), but isopropanol (IPA), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), acetone or methyl isobutyl ketone (typically all at 1%) may be used. Denatonium can be added for a bitter taste, colored dyes such as methyl violet for visual identification, or a combination may also be used. The purpose of these additives is to create ethanol that is not suitable for human consumption.
The primary purpose of denaturation is to render the ethanol unfit, unpalatable, and unsafe for recreational human consumption, or unsuitable for any other unauthorized purpose. Denaturation usually makes the product exempt from duty payable and other taxes, making it cheaper to purchase.
How Is Denatured Alcohol Used?
Denatured alcohol is used commercially and in industry:
• As a general-purpose solvent, especially for removal of adhesives, waxes, and paint
• For cleaning and degreasing apparatus and equipment
• As a fuel for burners and stoves
• As a surface disinfectant or sterilizer for use in cleanrooms, laboratories, and clinical environments, presented as a liquid, spray, gel, or pre-moistened wiper
• As a preservative and antibacterial agent in cosmetics
Denatured alcohol with added methanol is acutely toxic. It is flammable at room temperature and storage in a secure location is recommended. Due attention should also be given to all other appropriate precautions necessary for handling these chemicals.
Ethyl Alcohol Denatured, MilliporeSigma™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.07 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 4-methyl-2-pentanone,methyl isobutyl ketone,isopropylacetone,isobutyl methyl ketone,hexone,mibk,2-pentanone, 4-methyl,2-methyl-4-pentanone,4-methyl-2-oxopentane,methylisobutylketon PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: 4-methylpentan-2-one SMILES: CC(C)CC(=O)C
Gibco™ Ethanol (EtOH), 20%
Gibco 20% Ethanol (EtOH) is sterile-filtered, packaged in bioprocess containers, and stocked to be available when you need it. Sourcing 20% EtOH can streamline your workload for equipment sanitization and column storage, allowing you to focus on the key steps in your downstream processes.
Ethanol, for HPLC, denatured
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 MDL Number: MFCD00003568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Reagent Alcohol ACS AR, Macron Fine Chemicals™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
LabChem, Inc. Reagent Alcohol, Certified, 50% (v/v), LabChem™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ricca Chemical Company Reagent Alcohol, 50% (v/v), Ricca Chemical
CAS: 7732-18-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): Mixture InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ricca Chemical Company Reagent Alcohol, ACS Reagent Grade Anhydrous, Absolute, Ricca Chemical
Molecular Formula: C2H6O InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Alcohol, Reagent, MilliporeSigma™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ethyl Alcohol Non UV, MilliporeSigma™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ethanol, denatured, Spectrophotometric Grade, 90%, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal™ bottles
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 MDL Number: MFCD00003568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ethanol, B&J Brand™, ACS Grade, Honeywell Burdick & Jackson
CAS: 67-63-0 Molecular Formula: C3H8O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 60.10 InChI Key: KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: propan-2-ol SMILES: CC(C)O
Dehydrated Alcohol, 200 Proof, EP, BP, USP, 99.5%, Spectrum™ Chemical
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.07 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ethanol, denatured, 91.6%, 3.7% methanol, 1.9% MIBK, 1% heptane, 1% ethyl acetate, 1% toluene (v/v)
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 MDL Number: MFCD00003568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Dehydrated Alcohol, 200 Proof, BiotechGrade, 99.5%, Spectrum™ Chemical
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.07 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO