This gene encodes a member of the pentraxin family, which includes proteins involved in complement activation and regulation. The protein has a calcium-dependent ligand-binding domain with a distinctive beta-jellyroll structure and exists as a circulating pentamer or tissue-associated monomer. It plays a key role in host defense by recognizing pathogens and damaged cells, promoting their clearance through interaction with immune effectors. Its plasma levels rise significantly during the acute phase response to injury, infection, or inflammation. Elevated expression is linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection.