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Nitrogenous bases covalently linked to a sugar with and without phosphate groups; used for synthesis, cell signaling, and as cofactors in enzymatic reactions; includes pyrimidine, purine, pyridine, flavin, pyrrolopyrimidine, and triazole varieties.
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This product is 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate-¹³C₉ (dilithium), an isotopically labeled deoxycytidine monophosphate. It is provided as a colorless to light yellow solution at a concentration of 1 mg (70 mM in 43.55 μL Tris HCl/H₂O buffer pH=7.5). The compound is suitable for research applications requiring a high purity labeled standard.
Isotopically labeled with ¹³C₉
High purity of 99.5% (HPLC)
Isotopic enrichment of 98.9%
Provided in a solution format
Recommended for storage at -20°C for up to 2 years
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Lamivudine is an analytical standard intended for research and analytical applications. It is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. The salicylate form can penetrate the CNS.
Analytical standard for research and analytical applications
Inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2
Inhibits hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase
Salicylate form can penetrate the CNS
Commonly used in HPLC, GC, and MS research experiments
For research use only
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Adenosine is an endogenous autacoid that acts through four G protein-coupled receptors (A1, A2A, A2B, and A3). It influences various cellular physiological processes. For research use only.
Acts on A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 G protein-coupled receptors
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Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, used as a dietary supplement. It is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, and when administered exogenously, it exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
Exhibits dose-dependent DPPH antioxidant activity
Inhibits HIF-1α at the protein level and decreases phosphorylation of p70S6K and S6
Significantly decreases renal expression of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen I, and fibronectin
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Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channels. It functions as an iron mobilizer by forming a complex with hepcidin, inhibiting the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulating the IL-6/Stat-3 pathway. This compound can ameliorate Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO4, making it suitable for research on AI.
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Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is an endogenous metabolite that acts as a potent and selective native agonist for the P2Y6 receptor (EC50=300 nM) and a potent antagonist for the P2Y14 receptor. It catalyzes the glucuronidation of various substrates and is crucial for nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis. For research use only.
Potent and selective P2Y6 receptor agonist
Potent P2Y14 receptor antagonist
Catalyzes glucuronidation of various substrates
Used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis
Induces microglial CCL2 and CCL3 mRNA expression
Activates NFATc1 and NFATc2 in microglia
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3′-Deoxyguanosine is a derivative of Guanosine that interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase through hydrogen bonding. It demonstrates moderate displacement activity for [3H]-guanosine in rat meninges. This product is for research use only and not sold to patients.
Derivative of guanosine
Interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase
Useful for studying guanosine receptors
Useful for studying purine metabolism
Exhibits moderate displacement activity for [3H]-guanosine in rat meninges
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3′-Deoxyguanosine is a derivative of Guanosine. It interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase via hydrogen bonding with residues such as Glu201 and Asn243. It exhibits moderate displacement activity for [3H]-guanosine in rat meninges and is useful for studying the mechanism of guanosine receptors and purine metabolism.
Useful for studying guanosine receptors
Used in research on purine metabolism
Interacts via hydrogen bonding with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase
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Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) disodium salt is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. It can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.
Promotes late apoptosis in pig intestinal epithelial cells IPEC-J2.
Promotes apoptosis and renewal of intestinal villus tip epithelial cells in pigs.
Benefits gut development and and reduces diarrhea.
Enhances the synthesis of CDP-choline in the brains of gerbils.
Has protective properties for the heart in rats, preventing ischemic injury and some arrhythmias.
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3′-Deoxyguanosine is a derivative of Guanosine. It interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase through hydrogen bonding with residues like Glu201 and Asn243. This compound demonstrates moderate displacement activity for [3H]-guanosine in rat meninges and is useful for studying the mechanism of guanosine receptors and purine metabolism.
Derivative of guanosine.
Interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase via hydrogen bonding.
Exhibits moderate displacement activity for [3H]-guanosine in rat meninges.
Useful for studying guanosine receptor mechanisms.
Useful for studying purine metabolism.
Displaces 50 nM [3H]-guanosine binding to rat brain membranes.
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3'-Deoxycytidine (4-Amino-1-((2R,3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one) is a purine nucleoside analogue. These analogues demonstrate broad antitumor activity, specifically targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. The anticancer mechanisms primarily involve the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis.