Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Apexbio Technology LLC AG-1478 153436-53-4 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
AG-1478 is a selective inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in cellular proliferation and survival It inhibits EGFR-mediated Erk1/2 phosphorylation induced by EGF stimulation with an IC50 of approximately 10 M in Ishikawa ovarian cell lines In experimental cancer research AG-1478 has been applied to study EGFR signaling mechanisms by reducing receptor phosphorylation and downstream pathway activation Studies using diverse cancer cell lines including ovarian (CAOV-3 SKOV-3) colorectal (SW480) hepatocellular (HA22T/VGH) and lung (A549) carcinomas employ AG-1478 to investigate EGFR s role in tumor growth and chemoresistance Additionally AG-1478 is utilized in preclinical xenograft models to assess tumor growth modulation via EGFR inhibition
Apexbio Technology LLC EPZ015666 1616391-65-1 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
EPZ015666 (CAS 1616391-65-1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) an enzyme implicated in several cellular pathways including tumorigenesis EPZ015666 inhibits PRMT5 with an IC50 of 22 nM and displays a Ki value of approximately 5 nM It exhibits over 20 000-fold selectivity for PRMT5 relative to other protein methyltransferases tested In mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cell lines treatment with EPZ015666 reduced methylation levels of the PRMT5 substrate SmD3 and exerted concentration-dependent anti-proliferative effects Additionally EPZ015666 demonstrated dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition in mouse xenograft models of MCL highlighting its potential utility as a molecular tool in cancer biology research
Apexbio Technology LLC K02288 1431985-92-0 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
K02288 (CAS 1431985-92-0) is a highly selective small molecule inhibitor targeting activin receptor-like kinase 2 (ALK2) a type I receptor involved in BMP signaling Structurally classified as a 2-aminopyridine derivative K02288 demonstrates strong potency against ALK2 (IC50 1 1 nM) It exhibits selectivity across the ALK receptor family showing lower activity on ALK3 ALK6 and minimal inhibition against ALK4-5 In cell-based assays using C2C12 cells treated with BMP ligands K02288 dose-dependently reduces Smad phosphorylation It has utility in research elucidating ALK2-mediated signaling pathways and developmental processes exemplified by inducing dorsalized phenotypes in zebrafish embryos
Apexbio Technology LLC STF-62247 315702-99-9 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
STF-62247 (CAS 315702-99-9) is a small molecule that selectively targets renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells carrying von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene deletions It exhibits cytotoxicity in both wild-type and VHL-deficient RCC cells via a mechanism independent of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) with reported IC50 values of 16 M and 0 625 M respectively In VHL-deficient RCC cells STF-62247 induces acidification autophagy and subsequent apoptotic cell death In mouse xenograft models bearing VHL-deficient SN12C tumors STF-62247 significantly reduced tumor growth This compound is useful for studying therapeutic strategies targeting VHL-deficient tumors
Apexbio Technology LLC Mesoridazine(Synonyms: Serentil, Mesoridazine besylate, TPS-23), 10mM (in 1mL DMSO), CAS: 5588-33-0.
Mesoridazine (CAS 5588-33-0) is a dopaminergic antagonist primarily targeting dopamine D2 receptors (K d 19 nM) As an active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic thioridazine mesoridazine demonstrates marked inhibitory effects on both pre- and postsynaptic dopamine receptors impacting dopamine and acetylcholine neurotransmission Furthermore mesoridazine engages histamine H1 (K d 1 8 nM) muscarinic acetylcholine (K d 69 nM) 1-adrenergic (K d 2 nM) and 2-adrenergic (K d 1600 nM) receptors Its receptor profile makes mesoridazine valuable for neuroscience research into antipsychotic mechanisms and neurotransmitter regulation
Apexbio Technology LLC Alendronate sodium(Synonyms: Alendronate sodium hydrate, Sodium alendronate, Alendronic acid monosodium salt, Fosamax), 10mM (in 1mL DMSO), CAS: 129318-43-0.
Alendronate sodium (CAS 129318-43-0) is a small molecule inhibitor of osteoclast-driven bone resorption It acts by selectively inhibiting farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) an essential enzyme within the mevalonate (HMG-CoA reductase) pathway exhibiting an IC50 of approximately 460 nM against recombinant human FPPS Inhibition of FPPS prevents protein prenylation and sterol biosynthesis within osteoclasts subsequently inducing apoptosis in macrophage-lineage cells Alendronate sodium is commonly utilized in biomedical research focused on bone metabolism disorders osteoclast biology and evaluation of therapeutic strategies targeting bone density loss
Apexbio Technology LLC Enrofloxacin 93106-60-6 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Enrofloxacin a fluoroquinolone antibiotic exerts antibacterial activity by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes essential for DNA replication and transcription This mechanism disrupts the DNA synthesis of pathogenic bacteria resulting in bacteriostatic outcomes In vitro experiments indicate that Enrofloxacin displays antimicrobial activity against Mycoplasma species such as Mycoplasma bovis with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) around 0 312 g/mL In biomedical research this compound is primarily utilized to establish microbial infection models and to study bacterial resistance mechanisms pharmaceutical efficacy and antibacterial pharmacodynamics
Apexbio Technology LLC TG100-115 677297-51-7 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
TG100-115 (CAS 677297-51-7) is a selective inhibitor targeting phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms PI3K and PI3K with IC50 values of 83 nM and 235 nM respectively exhibiting negligible inhibition towards PI3K and PI3K Research in murine models demonstrates that treatment with TG100-115 significantly reduces eosinophil accumulation bronchoalveolar IL-13 cytokine levels mucus deposition and leukocyte infiltration associated with allergic asthma decreasing airway hyperresponsiveness by approximately 50% Moreover this compound attenuates neutrophil infiltration and TNF induction following exposure to cigarette smoke and LPS suggesting its utility as an investigational tool for asthma and inflammatory pulmonary diseases
Sigma Aldrich Fine Chemicals Biosciences Dimethyl sulfoxide puriss.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a polar solvent. DMSO activated by electrophile (oxalyl chloride) has been used to oxidize various alcohols (primary secondary allylic benzylic hindered and bicyclic). Carbonyl compounds are formed as reaction products. It has been proposed as an alternate solvent for methyl cellosolve for use in ninhydrin reaction due to its high stability.
Apexbio Technology LLC Propylthiouracil 51-52-5 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Propylthiouracil is a thioureylene derivative characterized by inhibitory effects on thyroid hormone synthesis through targeting thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) Its mechanistic actions involve suppression of TPO activity disrupting iodine oxidation and subsequent thyroid hormone formation as well as inhibition of peripheral thyroid hormone conversion via decreased DIO1 enzymatic activity In biomedical research Propylthiouracil is commonly utilized to investigate molecular pathways underlying hyperthyroid conditions such as Graves disease as well as to experimentally explore metabolic regulation of thyroid hormones
Apexbio Technology LLC Cyclo (-RGDfK) 161552-03-0 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a cyclic pentapeptide that functions as an inhibitor targeting the integrin v 3 Integrins are transmembrane receptors mediating cell adhesion by recognizing specific peptide sequences notably the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif Integrin v 3 is involved in cell adhesion processes such as angiogenesis tissue remodeling and tumor development and is abundantly expressed on activated endothelial cells and various tumor cells Cyclo(-RGDfK) specifically binds integrin v 3 disrupting integrin-mediated cell attachment Consequently it is frequently utilized in bioengineering applications to modify biomaterial surfaces for enhanced cellular adherence and integration Additionally cyclo(-RGDfK) serves as a targeting ligand in imaging probes aimed at localizing integrin-positive tissues in cancer research
Apexbio Technology LLC (-)-Huperzine A 102518-79-6 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
(-)-Huperzine A (CAS 102518-79-6) known as HupA is an alkaloid compound serving as an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 82 nmol/L By suppressing AChE activity HupA reduces the enzymatic breakdown of neurotransmitter acetylcholine potentially alleviating symptoms associated with Alzheimer s disease Furthermore HupA acts as a non-competitive antagonist at NMDA receptors attenuating NMDA-induced currents in rat hippocampal neurons Studies demonstrate sustained AChE inhibition lasting up to 360 minutes following systemic administration Consequently HupA has significant applications in neuropharmacological research targeting cognitive disorders and neuroprotection
Apexbio Technology LLC Dihydromyricetin 27200-12-0 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Dihydromyricetin also termed Ampelopsin is a natural flavanonol compound frequently investigated for its antioxidant and anticancer properties It exerts biological effects primarily through modulation of molecular pathways involving oxidative stress responses apoptosis regulation and GABA-A receptor enhancement at benzodiazepine binding sites Studies indicate dihydromyricetin acts as a positive allosteric modulator on GABA-A receptors suggesting potential for research related to alcohol intoxication and associated neural mechanisms In cellular assays dihydromyricetin demonstrates antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines typically exhibiting IC50 concentrations in the micromolar range Thus this compound is widely utilized in biomedical research including cell signaling pathway analysis antioxidant mechanism exploration and studies examining potential therapeutic roles in oncology and neuropharmacology
Apexbio Technology LLC THZ2 1604810-84-5 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
THZ2 (CAS 1604810-84-5) is a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) demonstrating an IC50 of 13 9 nM CDK7 a serine/threonine kinase bound and activated by cyclins regulates cell cycle progression and transcriptional control through phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell models THZ2 reduces cellular proliferation induces apoptotic cell death without affecting cell-cycle distribution and inhibits colony formation at low-nanomolar concentrations (IC50 10 nM) In xenograft mouse models THZ2 suppresses tumor growth without noticeable toxicity Thus THZ2 is useful in research investigating CDK7-mediated oncogenic mechanisms in cancer
Medchemexpress LLC Docosahexnc Acid 10Mm-1Ml Dmso | HY-B2167-10MM-1ML DMSO
Docosahexnc Acid 10Mm-1Ml Dmso