Pulegone is a monoterpene ketone compound commonly found in the essential oils of various plants. It acts as a bird repellent and demonstrates diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-hyperalgesic effects. It is notably effective against bacteria of the Salmonella species.
- Inhibits expression of inflammatory mediators by downregulating iNOS, COX-2, NF-κB, and MAPK signaling pathways.
- Upregulates Nrf-2/HO-1.
- Increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in chicken sensory neurons.
- Activates TRPM8 and TRPA1.
- Exhibits anti-hyperalgesic effects in inflammatory pain models.
- Appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid.
- Has a purity of 99.57%.