Trifluoroacetic Acid
Trifluoroacetic acid is a corrosive organofluorine compound that is structurally analogous to, but stronger than, acetic acid. Available in various quantities and reagent grades, it is used in NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, organic synthesis, etc.
Almost 100,000-fold more acidic than acetic acid, TFA is widely used in organic chemistry. TFA is used as a reagent in organic synthesis because of its properties: volatility, organic solvent solubility, and acidic strength. It is less oxidizing than sulfuric acid and is more readily available in its anhydrous form than some other acids . Other features include:
- Used in acid-catalyzed reactions, especially peptide synthesis (to cleave esters)
- Dissolves protein when mixed with liquid SO2
- Removes t-butyl derived side-chain protecting groups in Fmoc peptide synthesis
- Can remove the t-butoxycarbonyl protecting group in organic synthesis
- At low concentrations, acts as an ion-pairing agent for peptides and small proteins in organic compound liquid chromatography
- For acid-stable materials, can be a solvent for NMR spectroscopy
- Acts as a calibrant in mass spectrometry
- Used to produce trifluoroacetate salts
- An ingredient in adhesives, sealants, paints, and coatings
When TFA combines with bases and metals, especially light metals, a strong exothermic reaction occurs. When mixed with lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), the reaction is explosive.
Although nonflammable, TFA is corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes and requires careful use and handling. It is harmful when inhaled, causes severe skin burns and eye damage, and is toxic to aquatic organisms at even low concentrations.
TFA is also a product of the metabolic breakdown of the anesthetic agent halothane. It is the suspected cause of halothane-induced hepatitis.
Medchemexpress LLC Ceftolozane TFA 1mg | 1628046-32-1 | 1MG
Ceftolozane TFA is a cephalosporin antibiotic that can be used to inhibit Gram-negative bacterial infections Ceftolozane TFA can be used to synthesize new antibiotic that are more potent and safer[1
Medchemexpress LLC Caloxin 2A1 TFA | 99.9% | 1592.54 | 25 MG
Caloxin 2A1 TFA is an extracellular plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) peptide inhibitor. It does not affect basal Mg2+-ATPase or Na+-K+-ATPase.
- Extracellular plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) peptide inhibitor.
- Does not affect basal Mg2+-ATPase or Na+-K+-ATPase.
- Inhibits Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase in human erythrocyte leaky ghosts.
- Inhibits Ca2+-dependent formation of the 140-kDa acid-stable acylphosphate.
- Increases airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) apoptosis.
Medchemexpress LLC Ribupatide (TFA) | 2940971-65-1 | >91.6% | 4907.523 | 25 MG
Ribupatide (TFA) is a dual gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, suitable for various laboratory research applications. This synthetic peptide is often studied in antidiabetic research and related metabolic disease areas.
- Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist
- Ideal for antidiabetic research
- High purity for reliable results
- Synthetic peptide for consistent quality
- Suitable for various laboratory applications
Medchemexpress LLC SAIRGA (TFA) | 99.6% | 573.64 | 1 MG
SAIRGA (TFA) is a chemical derived from the phages phi3T, capable of recognizing phAimR in the bacterial cytosol to induce lysogeny. This product is suitable for use as a laboratory chemical in the manufacture of various substances.
- Solid appearance
- Has a purity of 99.6%
- Features a molecular weight of 573.64
- Stable under recommended storage conditions
- Suitable for research applications only
- Store at -80°C for up to 2 years or -20°C for up to 1 year (powder, sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Medchemexpress LLC Tpp-CAQK TFA | 99.1% | 906.95 | 1 MG
Tpp-CAQK TFA is an engineered mitochondrial compound that can bind to mitochondria, enabling the construction of Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA with excellent bioactivity. Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA can be internalized by macrophages, thereby enhancing the phagocytosis of myelin debris, alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction, and reducing proinflammatory profiles, ultimately facilitating tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.
- Can bind to mitochondria
- Enables construction of Mito-Tpp-CAQK TFA
- Enhances macrophage phagocytosis of myelin debris
- Alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction
- Reduces proinflammatory profiles
- Facilitates tissue repair and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury
- For research use only
Medchemexpress LLC REDV TFA | >99.81% | 517.53 | 25 MG
REDV TFA is the minimal active sequence within the CS5 site of the alternatively spliced type III connecting segment (IIICS) region of fibronectin. It mediates adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1 (α4β1). This peptide can be utilized in the research of cell adhesion.
- Target: Integrin
- Pathway: Cytoskeleton
- Storage (powder): -80°C for 2 years, -20°C for 1 year (sealed, away from moisture and light)
- Storage (in solvent): -80°C for 6 months, -20°C for 1 month (sealed, away from moisture and light)
- Solubility (in vitro): H₂O: 100 mg/mL (requires ultrasonic)
- Biological activity: Mediates adhesion to the IIICS region of plasma fibronectin by binding the integrin alpha 4 beta 1(a4β1)
Medchemexpress LLC MPSD TFA (MARCKS-ED TFA) | 99.8% | 3080.76 | 5 MG
MPSD TFA is the TFA salt form of MPSD, a 25-amino acid peptide derived from the effector domain sequence of the intracellular membrane protein myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). It functions as a biological probe to study membrane curvature and lipid composition, specifically recognizing phosphatidylserine.
- TFA salt form of MPSD
- 25-amino acid peptide
- Derived from MARCKS protein
- Detects membrane curvature
- Identifies phosphatidylserine
- Useful as a biological probe
- White to off-white solid appearance
- Soluble in DMSO and H2O
Medchemexpress LLC Frakefamide TFA 10mM 1mL | 10MM 1ML
Frakefamide TFA is a potent analgesic that acts as a peripheral active -selective receptor agonist Frakefamide is unable to penetrate the blood-brain-barrier and enter the central nervous system[1 [2
Medchemexpress LLC L-lysine, L-valyl-L-glutaminyl-L-isoleucyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosyl- (TFA) | 99.45% | 748.91 | 25 MG
PHF6 TFA is a self-assembly sequence capable of initiating the full-length tau protein aggregation, mapped to the third microtubule-binding repeat region of the tau protein. Aggregated PHF6 TFA potentiates NLRP3 inflammasome expression and autophagy in human microglial cells.
- Purity: 99.45%
- Molecular weight: 748.91 (free base)
- Chemical formula: C36H60N8O9.xC2HF3O2
- Appearance: Solid
- Color: White to off-white
- Sequence: Val-Gln-Ile-Val-Tyr-Lys
- Solubility in H2O: ≥ 50 mg/mL
- Store sealed and away from moisture
- Powder storage: -80°C for 2 years, -20°C for 1 year
- In-solvent storage: -80°C for 6 months, -20°C for 1 month
Medchemexpress LLC BIM 23042 trifluoroacetate | 00-00-0 | 96.2% | 1192.45 g/mol (free base) | C63H73N11O9S2.xC2HF3O2 | 5 MG
BIM 23042 TFA is a somatostatin-like octapeptide analogue that functions as a selective antagonist of the neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R/BB1). Supplied as the trifluoroacetate (TFA) salt at high purity, it is intended for research use in receptor pharmacology and related biochemical assays.
- Selective antagonist of neuromedin B receptor (BB1).
- TFA salt form for improved handling and stability.
- High purity suitable for receptor pharmacology and calcium mobilization assays.
- Supplied as a small, lyophilized quantity for laboratory research use.
- Molecular weight and elemental composition available in the product documentation.
Medchemexpress LLC MPSD control peptide (TFA) | 99.8% | 3080.76 (free base) | 1 MG
MPSD TFA (MARCKS-ED TFA) is the TFA salt form of MPSD, a 25-amino acid peptide derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS). It functions as a biological probe capable of sensing membrane curvature and recognizing phosphatidylserine, making it useful for studying membrane shape and lipid composition.
- Derived from MARCKS effector domain sequence
- Senses membrane curvature
- Recognizes phosphatidylserine
- Useful for studying membrane shape and lipid composition
- Appears as a white to off-white solid
- High purity (99.8%)
- Molecular weight: 3080.76 (free base)
Medchemexpress LLC CGGRGD TFA | 98.7% | 677.61 | 5 MG
CGGRGD TFA is a derivative of RGD (Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid) that includes cysteine at its N-terminal. This product is intended for research applications only and not for human use. It is referenced in publications regarding the functionalization of PCL fibrous membranes with RGD peptide.
- Biological activity: a derivative of RGD with cysteine at its N-terminal
- Purity: 98.66%
- Molecular weight: 677.61
- Formula: C21H34F3N9O11S
- Appearance: solid
- Color: white to off-white
- Sequence: Cys-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp
- Sequence shortening: CGGRGD
- Solubility in vitro: soluble in DMSO at 100 mg/mL (147.58 mM); ultrasonic assistance may be needed, and newly opened DMSO is recommended due to hygroscopic impact on solubility
Medchemexpress LLC Ampreloxetine trifluoroacetate | 1227056-85-0 | 98.3% | 5 MG
Ampreloxetine trifluoroacetate (TFA) is the trifluoroacetate salt of ampreloxetine, an orally active norepinephrine and serotonin (5-HT) uptake inhibitor investigated for research into neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Supplied as a white to off-white solid with high purity for laboratory research use only.
- High purity (98.3%) suitable for research applications.
- Trifluoroacetate salt form to improve stability and solubility properties.
- Molecular weight 435.36 g/mol; formula C20H19F6NO3.
- Available in small research pack sizes (e.g., 5 MG) for assay development and preclinical studies.
- Intended for laboratory research use only; not for human or animal therapeutic use.
Medchemexpress LLC Thanatin TFA | 99.7% | 2433.92 | 1 MG
Thanatin TFA is an inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide that exhibits broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as various species of fungi. It operates by competitively replacing divalent cations from the bacterial outer membrane, leading to its disruption. It shows potent inhibitory effects on the growth of NDM-1-producing *E. coli* and *K. pneumoniae* strains.
- Inducible cationic antimicrobial peptide
- Broad-spectrum activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and fungi
- Disrupts bacterial outer membrane
- Inhibits NDM-1-producing *E. coli* and *K. pneumoniae* strains
- Strongly cationic with a pI of 10.48
Apexbio Technology LLC 2X hyperfusion plus master mix 10X1ml
Our 2X Hyperfusion Plus Master Mix (With dye) product offers high fidelity strong amplification performance and faster extension speed simultaneously making it suitable for most PCR applications Hyperfusion Plus DNA Polymerase is created by fusing a Pyrococcus-like proofreading polymerase with a DNA binding domain providing increased fidelity and speed Hyperfusion Plus DNA Polymerase owns high fidelity 50 times lower error rate than Taq DNA Polymerase and 6 times lower error compared to Pyrococcus Furious DNA Polymerase Hyperfusion Plus DNA Polymerase exhibits both 5 to 3 polymerase activity and 3 to 5 exonuclease (proofreading) activity producing blunt-ended amplification products rather than A-tailed ends (commonly produced by Taq polymerase) Experimental results demonstrate that our Hyperfusion Plus polymerase can amplify genome fragments as long as 20 1 kb