Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. It acts as an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, specifically inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. This compound promotes ROS production, induces Ca2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. In rats, Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium has been observed to induce lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures.
- Inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport.
- Promotes production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
- Induces Ca2+ release.
- Leads to mitochondrial dysfunction.
- Can be isolated from Xanthium plants.